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a, => 2^x = (2^3)^4/(2^4)^3 = 2^12/2^12 = 1 = 2^0
=> x = 0
c, => 4^x = 4^10.(4-3) = 4^10
=> x=10
d, => 2^2.3^x-1 + 2.3^x.9 = 2^2.3^6+2.3^9
=> 2.3^x-1 . (2+3.9) = 2.3^6.(2+3^3)
=> 2.3^x-1 . 27 = 2.3^6 . 27
=> 3^x-1 = 3^6
=> x-1 = 6
=> x = 7
e, => 2^x.(1/3+1/6+2) = 2^11.(2+1/2)
=> 2^x. 5/2 = 2^11. 5/2
=> 2^x = 2^11
=> x = 11
Tk mk nha
có |2x-5| luôn \(\ge0\forall x\in Q\)
cũng có \(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)
=> \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\in Q\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3y=1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{2}{5};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
em nhớ là phải dùng ngoặc nhọn như trên nhé! Nếu không sẽ sai đấy!
3 câu còn lại cũng tương tự
a)(x − 12)2 = 0
=>x − 12 = 0
=> x = 12
b) (x+12)2 = 0,25
=> x + 12 = 0,5 hoặc x + 12= -0,5
=> x = -11,5 hoặc x = -12,5
c) (2x−3)3 = -8
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> x = 0,5
d) (3x−2)5 = −243
=> 3x - 2 = -3
=> x = -1/3
e) (7x+2)-1 = 3-2
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7x+2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> x = 1
f) (x−1)3 = −125
=> (x−1) = −5
=> x = -4
g) (2x−1)4 = 81
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> x = 2
h) (2x−1)6 = (2x−1)8
=> 2x -1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 1 hoặc 2x - 1 = -1
=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = 0
a/ \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
c/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^5=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy..
f/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
g/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^8-\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và \(y=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) Ta có: |16-|x||≥0∀x
\(\left|5y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: |16-|x||+|5y-2|≥0∀x,y
mà |16-|x||+|5y-2|=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|16-|x||}=0\\\left|5y-2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-\left|x\right|=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=16\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\) và \(y=\frac{2}{5}\)
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
a, => (-2)^x = -(2^2)^6.(2^3)^15
=> (-2)^x = -2^12.2^15 = -2^27 = (-2)^27
=> x = 27
b, Vì |x+5| và (3y-4)^2012 đều >= 0
=> |x+5|+(3y-4)^2012 >= 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+5=0 và 3y-4=0 <=> x=-5 và y=4/3
c, => (2x-1)^2+|2y-x| = 12-5.2^2+8 = 0
Vì (2x-1)^2 và |2y-x| đều >= 0
=> (2x-1)^2+|2y-x| >= 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x-1=0 và 2y-x=0 <=> x=1/2 và y=1/4
Tk mk nha