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b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x2 - 9x + 20 - x2 + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8
c) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17
d) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x2) = 6x
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27
e) (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0
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Bài 1.
[ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )2 ] : ( y - x )2 < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >
= [ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )3 ] : ( x - y )2
Đặt t = x - y
bthuc ⇔ ( 4t5 + 2t3 - 3t2 ) : t2
= 4t5 : t2 + 2t3 : t2 - 3t2 : t2
= 4t3 + 2t - 3
= 4( x - y )3 + 2( x - y ) - 3
Bài 2.
5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5
Bài 3.
A = x2 - 6x + 2023
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2014
= ( x - 3 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3
Bài 4.
B = ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 3x - 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )
= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )2
= 102 = 100
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )
Bài 6.
C = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ... + 20132 - 20142 + 20152
= ( 20152 - 20142 ) + ... + ( 52 - 42 ) + ( 32 - 22 ) + 1
= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1
= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 2 031 120
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\(a,2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(15x-2x\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-10=0\Leftrightarrow13x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{13}\)
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Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 5 ) = x2 + 3x
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 5 ) - x2 - 3x = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 5 ) - x( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 4x + 5 ) = 0
Vì x2 - 4x + 5 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x - 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> x + 3 = 0
=> x = -3
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(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x2+5x+6-x2-3x+10=0
=>2x+16=0
=>2x=-16
=>x=-8
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2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
(x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 5) = x2 + 3x
=> x(x2 - 3x + 5) + 3(x2 - 3x + 5) = x2 + 3x
=> x3 - 3x2 + 5x + 3x2 - 9x + 15 = x2 + 3x
=> x3 - 3x2 + 5x + 3x2 - 9x + 15 - x2 - 3x = 0
=> x3 + (-3x2 + 3x2 - x2) + (5x - 9x - 3x) + 15 = 0
=> x3 - x2 - 7x + 15 = 0
=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
=> x = -3 ( vì x2 - 4x + 5 = (x - 2)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1\(\forall\)x)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+5x+3x^2-9x+15-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-7x+15=0\)( vô nghiệm )