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1) <=> x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 0 <=> x2 - 4x + 8 = 0
Dễ thấy phương trình vô nghiệm vì x2 - 4x + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 4 > 0
2) <=> ( x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1
3) <=> ( x - 2 )3 = 0 <=> x = 2
4) <=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}+3\right)\left(5-6x\right)+\left(12x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{4}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2}-3x^2+15-18x+3x^2+36x-\frac{x}{2}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+15-6-\left(18x-36x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+9+18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{20}\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow8x^3+4x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu bạn đã học hằng đẳng thức thì sẽ dễ làm được
b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> x=1/7 hoặc x=2
c) <=> (2x-1)3 =0
=> x=1/2
d)<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> x=3/2 hoặc x=-3
e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
=> x=-5
f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3
a/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3-3x-2\right)\left(2x-3+3x+2\right)=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(-x-5\right)\left(5x-1\right)=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(-5x^2-25x+x+5=10x-5x^2\)
<=> \(10x+25x-x=5\)
<=> \(34x=5\)
<=> \(x=\frac{5}{34}\)
b/ pt <=> \(2^3x^3-3.2^2.x^2.1+3.2.x.1^2-1^3=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
<=> 2 x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1/2.
a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{-1}{4};0\)}
\(\text{a) }4x^2-4x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \)
\(\text{ b) }8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3x-6}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x^3-12x}\right):\dfrac{6x+13x^2}{24x-12x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(13x+6\right)}{x\left(24-12x\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13x+6}{-12\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(x-2\right)}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-4x^2}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-6-6x^2-4x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(13x+6\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(13x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
b: Để A>0 thì x-2>0
hay x>2
Để A>-1 thì A+1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+x-2}{x-2}>0\)
=>x/x-2>0
=>x>2 hoặc x<0
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
ta có \(x^3-6x^2+12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+7x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(^{x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)=0 mà \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+7\)\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}+7=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(vô nghiệm\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
x3 - x2 - 5x2 + 5x + 7x - 7 = 0
x2(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 5x + 7)(x - 1) = 0
=> x2 - 5x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
+) Với x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
+) Với x2 - 5x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - 2x2,5 + 6,25 + 0,75 = 0
=> (x - 2,5)2 + 0,75 = 0
Vì \(\left(x-2,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2,5\right)^2+0,75>0\)
=> Không có giá trị của x thoả mãn
Vậy x = 1