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1) \(x+\dfrac{30}{100}x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+30x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-72+32x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=77+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=149\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
=>3/10(x-5)=2x+5
=>3/10x-3/2=2x+5
=>-17/10x=5+3/2=6/2+3/2=11/2
=>x=-55/17
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{8}{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=16\\x+5=-16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-21\end{cases}}}\)
a) 80 \(⋮\)x
=> x \(\inƯ\left(80\right)=\left\{1;2;4;5;8;10;16;20;40;80\right\}\)
Mà x > 20 nên \(x\notin\left\{1;2;4;5;8;10;16;20\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{40;80\right\}\)
b) \(x\inƯ\left(100\right)=\left\{1;2;5;10;20;25;50;100\right\}\)
Mà 5 < x < 20 => \(x\notin\left\{1;2;5;20;25;50;100\right\}\)
Vậy x = 10
c) \(x⋮17\)=> x \(\in\)B(17) = { \(0;17;34;51;...\)}
Mà 10 < x < 30 => \(x\notin\left\{0;34;51;...\right\}\)
=> x = 17
d) \(x\inƯ\left(45\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left\{1;3;5;9;15;45\right\}\)
Mà x > 5 => x \(\notin\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;15;45\right\}\)
e) \(x\in B\left(15\right)=\left\{0;15;30;45;60;75;90;...;195;210...\right\}\)
Mà \(100\le x\le200\)=> \(x\notin\left\{0;15;30;...;90\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{105;120;135;150;165;180;195\right\}\)
Còn câu j tự làm
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{x}{5}+5\)
=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5
=>1/10x=5+3/2=10/2+3/2=13/2
=>x=13/2:1/10=13/2x10=65