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a, \(2.x^x=10.3^{12}+8.27^4\)
\(2.x^x=10.3^{12}+8.3^{12}\)
\(2.x^x=3^{12}.\left(10+8\right)\)
\(2.x^x=3^{12}.18\)
\(2.x^x=3^{12}.2.3^3\)
\(2.x^x=3^{15}.2\)
\(x^x=3^{15}\)( Hình như sai đề )
b,\(3^{2x+2}=9^{x+3}\)
\(3^{2x+2}=3^{2x+3}\)
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Bài 5 :
Ta có : \(x+3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 6 :
Ta có : \(2x+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-6;4\right\}\)
Vậy ...
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Ta có 2x + 1 . 3y = 10x
=> 2x.3y.2 = 10x
=> 3y.2 = 5x
=> 3y.2 = (...5)
=> 3y = (...5) : 2
Vì 5y tận cùng là 5
=> 5y không chia hết cho 2
=> Không tồn tại x;y \(\inℕ\)thỏa mãn
=> \(x;y\in\varnothing\)
b) 10x : 5y = 20y
=> 10x = 4y
=> x = y = 0
c) (2x - 15)5 = (2x - 15)3
(2x - 15)5 - (2x - 15)3 = 0
=> (2x - 15)3[(2x - 15)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=\pm1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2x-15\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{7,5;8;7\right\}\)
Vì x là số tự nhiên => \(x\in\left\{7;8\right\}\)
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a./ \(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
b./ \(\Leftrightarrow x^{10}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^9-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c./ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3\left(\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
- 2x - 15 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)
- 2x - 15 = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{2}=8\)
- 2x - 15 = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{14}{2}=7\)
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a. Vì A thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{x+2}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+5}{x-3}=1+\frac{5}{x-3}\)
Vì B thuộc Z nên 5 / x - 3 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\)( tm x thuộc Z )
c. Ta có : \(C=\frac{x^2-x}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-2x+2-2}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-2x+2-2}{x+1}\)
\(=x-2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Vi C thuộc Z nên 2 / x + 1 thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\) ( tm x thuộc Z )
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\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Ta có: \(x+3⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5+8⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮x-5\)(vì \(x-5⋮x-5\))
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7;9;13\right\}\)
_Học tốt nha_