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Ta có : x4 + x3 + 6x2 + 5x + 5
= (x4 + 5x2) + (x3 + 5x) + (x2 + 5)
= x2(x2 + 5) + x(x2 + 5) + (x2 + 5)
= (x2 + 5)(x2 + x + 1)
b)(x+3)2-(x-4)(x+8)=1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2+6x+9-(x2+8x-4x-32)=1
⇒x2+6x+9-x2-8x+4x+32=1
⇒2x+41=1
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+41-1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x+40=0
⇒2x=-40
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-40}{2}\)
⇒x=-20
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+36=0\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]+36=0\)
\(\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+36=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-9x+14\)ta có :
\(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)+36=0\)
\(a^2-6^2+36=0\)
\(a^2=0\)
Thay \(a=x^2-9x+14\)ta có :
\(\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy,...........
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
<=>x = 12
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+14\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy \(x=12\)
a)ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne\)0 x\(\ne\)6
=>90(x-6)-36x=2x(x-6)
<=>90x-540-36x=2x2-12x
<=>2x2-12x=54x-540
<=>2x2-66x+540=0
<=>x2-33x+270=0
<=>(x2-15x)-(18x-270)=0
<=>(x-15)(x-18)=0
<=>x=15(tm) hoặc x=18(tm)
b)ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne\)0 x\(\ne\)3
sai đề
c)ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne\)-2 x\(\ne\)2
=>3(x-2)-2(x+2)+8=0
<=>3x-6-2x-4+8=0
<=>x-2=0
<=>x=2(L)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
d)ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)-7
=>10+8=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(câu này hình như đề cũng sai)
5.
P = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 ) < sửa rồi nhé :v >
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x2 + 5x - 6 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) = ( t - 6 )( t + 6 )
= t2 - 36 ≥ -36 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 0
=> x2 + 5x = 0
=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinP = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
6.
a) ( x2 + x )2 + 4( x2 + x ) = 12
Đặt t = x2 + x
pt <=> t2 + 4t = 12
<=> t2 + 4t - 12 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t + 6t - 12 = 0
<=> t( t - 2 ) + 6( t - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + x - 2 )( x2 + x + 6 ) = 0
<=> x2 + x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 6 = 0
+) x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
+) x2 + x + 6 = ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x + 1/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> x ∈ { -2 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 12x + 36 = 81
<=> ( x - 6 )2 = ( ±9 )2
<=> x - 6 = 9 hoặc x - 6 = -9
<=> x = 15 hoặc x = -3
Đề bài :
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=-36\)
\(x=+_-\sqrt{34}-2,\)
\(x=-3\sqrt{2}-2,\)
\(x=3\sqrt{2}-2\)