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Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{9999}{100^2}\right)\) (vì A là tích của 99 thừa số âm nên kết quả là âm)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{99.101}{100.100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\right)=\frac{-101}{200}\)
b) 2x + 2y = 2x+y
=> 2x = 2x.2y - 2y
=> 2x = 2y.(2x - 1)
\(\Rightarrow2^x⋮2^x-1\)
Mà (2x; 2x - 1) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2^x-1=1\\2^y=2^x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2^x=2=2^1\\x=y\end{cases}\)=> x = y = 1
Vậy x = y = 1
\(a,\frac{-1}{2}+\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{-7}{6}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}+3=3\frac{7}{12}\)
\(b.2,25+\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}-2,25=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6+5=11\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{3}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\frac{3}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e,-\frac{6}{8}+\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-6}{8}=\frac{19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
\(g,\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-7}{6}:\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}+2=2\frac{7}{2}\)
\(h,\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)=3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}-1=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(k,\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x+1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2x-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+2x=-2+3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Bổ sung : \(x,y\subset Z\)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-1}\)
\(\leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y+1}{2y-2}\)
\(\leftrightarrow2xy-2x=3y+3\)
\(\leftrightarrow2x\left(y-1\right)-3y-3=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow2x\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)=6\)
\(\leftrightarrow`\left(2x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-3 và y-1 thuộc Ư(6)
Đến đây bạn giải tiếp nha !
GOOK LUCK !!!
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x,y\in Z;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{2x}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{2x-3}{6}\)
=> ( 2x - 3 ) ( y - 1 ) = 6
Vì x , y ∈ Z => 2x - 3 và y - 1 là các cặp ước của 6
Mà 2x - 3 là số lẻ nên ta có bảng :