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3.a) tổng các cs của tử là 3 nên chia hết cho 3
b) tổng các cs của rử là 9 nên chia hết cho 9
a, \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x=36\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
b, \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-18}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=72\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=72\\x=71\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
b, \(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x.\left(x+1\right)=-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right).\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-9\end{cases}}}\)
a, \(\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{x}{21}\Leftrightarrow63=-7x\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b, \(\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{4}{6}\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c, \(\frac{-15}{2x+3}=\frac{-5}{8}\Leftrightarrow-120=-10x-15\Leftrightarrow-10x=-105\Leftrightarrow x=10,5\)( chưa xem lại ko chắc , thử lại giúp mk nha )
a) \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{-x}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=21.3\)
\(-7x=63\)
\(x=63:\left(-7\right)\)
\(x=-9\)
Vậy x=-9
b) \(\frac{x-1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=6.2\)
\(3x-3=12\)
\(3x=12+3\)
\(3x=15\)
\(x=15:3\)
\(x=5\)
Vậy x=5
a) Để \(\frac{7-x}{x-2}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(7-x\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(7-x\right)\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-7\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2-5\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
Vì \(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-2\right]⋮\left(x-2\right)\) nên \(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
| \(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-3\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\pm3;7\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{x+8}{3-x}\inℤ\) thì \(\left(x+8\right)⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-1\left(x+8\right)\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[8-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5+3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Vì \(\left[3-x\right]⋮\left(3-x\right)\) nên \(5⋮\left(3-x\right)\)
Lập bảng như câu a)
a, \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{24}{9}\Leftrightarrow x-1=24\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+10}{15}=\frac{6x-3}{15}\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+10-6x+3=0\Leftrightarrow-x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{2x-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+10=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6x=-3-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
\(a,\frac{x-3}{x+4}=\frac{x+4-7}{x+4}=1-\frac{7}{x+4}\\ \Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{3x-15}{x-4}=\frac{3x-12-3}{x-4}=3-\frac{3}{x-4}\\ \Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{2x+11}{x+3}=\frac{2x+6+5}{x+3}=2+\frac{5}{x+3}\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;5;-5;1\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{x-2+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;-7;1;7\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{7}\)=\(\frac{x+16}{35}\)<=> 35x=7(x+16)
<=>35x=7x+112
<=>35x-7x=112
<=>28x =112
<=> x = 4