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Bài 1 : (x + 5)3 - x3 - 125
= (x + 5 - x)[(x + 5)2 + x(x + 5) + x2] - 125
= 5(x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 + 5x + x2)
= 5(3x2 + 15x + 25) - 125
= 5(3x2 + 15x + 25 - 25)
= 5(3x2 + 15x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+3x2+3x+1-3x2-3x = 0
=> x3+1 = 0
=> x3 = 0-1
=> x3 = -1
=> x = -1
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^2-3x=0\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)2x3+3x2+2x+3=0
=> (2x3+3x2)+(2x+3)=0
=> x2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=> (2x+3)(x2+1)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\vo.nghiem\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3/2
2)x2-3x-18=0
=> (x2+3x)-(6x+18)=0
=> x(x+3)-6(x+3)=0
=> (x+3)(x-6)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=6
3)Sai đề rồi bạn, 30 thành 30x mới đúng
x3-11x2+30x=0
=> x(x2-11x+30)=0
=> x[(x2-5x)-(6x-30)]=0
=> x[x(x-5)-6(x-5)]=0
=> x(x-5)(x-6)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x(x - 3) - 2x + 6 = 0
3x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(3x - 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 3 hoặc x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) x2 + 2x + 2 = x2 + 2x + 1 + 1 = (x + 1)2 + 1
Ta có (x + 1)2 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 + 1
\(\Rightarrow\) (x + 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\) 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\in\) R
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-1)^2=0
=> (x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=0
=>x^2-9-x^2+2x-1=0
=>(x^2-x^2)-9-1+2x=0
=>-10+2x=0
=>-2.(-5-x)=0
=>-5-x=0
=>-x=0+5
=>x=-5
vậy x=-5
b) x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0
=>(x-1)^3=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=0+1
=>x=1
vậy x=1
c) 4x^2-28x=0
=>4x.(x-7)=0
=> 2 TH
* 4x=0=>x=0
*x-7=0=>x=0+7=>x=7
vậy x=0 hoặc x=7