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1) \(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{11}{15}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{15}:\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{11}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{5}.\)
2) \(2,5:7,5=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{2}:\frac{15}{2}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{3}=x:\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}.\)
4) \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|\ge0\\\left|x+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x.\)
⇒ \(\left|x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vô lí vì \(x\) không thể nhận cùng lúc 2 giá trị khác nhau.
⇒ \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của \(x\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
10) \(5-\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=5-3\)
⇒ \(\left|1-2x\right|=2\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=2\\1-2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1-2=-1\\2x=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right):2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
9, \(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(10=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2x-1=26:10\)
\(2x-1=2,6\)
\(2x=2,6+1\)
\(2x=3,6\)
\(x=3,6:2\)
\(x=1,8\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99-99}{100}=0\)
Bài 2
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+5=0\)
\(3x=-5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(TH2:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\)
\(5x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=\frac{5x^2}{1}=\frac{5x^2.2}{2}\)
\(10x^2-x=x.\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}.2=0.2\)
\(10x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{28}{20}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(a,\frac{-1}{2}+\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right):\frac{-1}{2}=-1\frac{2}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{-7}{6}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}+3=3\frac{7}{12}\)
\(b.2,25+\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}:\left(x-5\right)=2\frac{1}{2}-2,25=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6+5=11\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{3}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\frac{3}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(e,-\frac{6}{8}+\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{-6}{8}=\frac{19}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
\(g,\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-7}{6}:\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}+2=2\frac{7}{2}\)
\(h,\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\left(x+1\right)=3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}-1=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(k,\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x+1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-2x-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+2x=-2+3+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{7}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.........+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+.......+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]=\frac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{999}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{999}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{999}{2000}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2000\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)
Vậy \(x=1999\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+......+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+.....+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15.2}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
Vậy \(x=45\)
1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\\2x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-1}{4}\\2x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{-1}{8},\frac{-5}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{1}{4}}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{9}{4}}\)
=> \(3x.\frac{9}{4}=2,7.\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(\frac{27x}{4}=\frac{27}{40}\)
\(27x.40=27.4\)
\(1080.x=108\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+4=6\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6-4\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left[3,-1\right]\)
d) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=>\frac{y-x}{5-3}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=4^2\)\(=>x^2-3=4\)
\(x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{7}\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{4}{15}.\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
g) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right):\frac{1}{81}=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).81=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
k)\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)
I) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{14}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)