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1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
a) 2^x.2^4=128
=>2^x.2^2=2^7
=>2^x=2^7:2^2
=>2^x=2^5
=>x=5
b)x^15=x
=>x^15-x=0
=>x(x^16-x)=0
=>2 trượng hợp:x=0 và x^16-1=0(x^16-1=0 cx 2 th nha)
b),d),e) như nhau nha!
c) dễ rồi
\(a)2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{128}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(b)x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x^{14}-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(c)(2x+1)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x+1)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
\(d)(x-5)^4=(x-5)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^6-(x-5)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(x-5)^4\cdot\left[(x-5)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(x-5)^4=0\\(x-5)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(e)(2x-15)^5=(2x-15)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow(2x-15)^3-\left[(2x-15)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}(2x-15)^3=0\\(2x-15)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn hoc tốt :>
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
\(a\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\\ =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\\ =>\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\\ =>x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
d) (2x+3)2016=(2x+3)2018 khi 2x+3=0 hoặc 1
Nếu 2x+3=0
=2x=-3 ( loại )
Nếu 2x+3=1
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1 ( thỏa )
a x+35=515/5=103
x=103-35=68
b 3(x+1)=96-42=54
x+1=54/3=18
x=18-1=7
a) \(5\left(x+35\right)=515\)
\(\Rightarrow x+35=103\)
\(\Rightarrow x=68\)
b) \(96-3\left(x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
c) \(5^x.5=5^4\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=125\)
Mà \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5\sqrt{5}\right)^2=125\\\left(-5\sqrt{5}\right)^2=125\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\sqrt{5}\\x-1=-5\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\sqrt{5}+1\\x=1-5\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Mà lớp 6 chưa học căn
=> Kiểm tra lại đề
2x:2=32
==> 2x—1=25
==> x—1=5
x=5+1
x=6
5x—1:5=53
==> 5x—2=53
==> x—2=3
x—2=3
x=3+2
x=5
(2x—1)3=125
(2x—1)3=53
==> 2x—1=5
2x=5+1
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
x17=x3
==>x=0 hoặc x=1
Mình quên cách lập luận bài này rồi bạn lên mạng tham khảo thêm nha
a) 2^x;2=32
Suy ra:2^x=32:2
Suy ra :2^x=16
Mà 16=2^4
Suy ra :x=4
Vậy x=4
Lát nữa mình giải nốt,bây giờ mình có việc.k cho mình nhé