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\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) x = 8
Vì khi cơ số là 0 thì có mũ mấy lên bao nhiêu cũng = 0
=>( 2.8-16)^8-(2.8-16)^3=(16-16)^8-(16-16)^3=0^8-0^3=0-0=0
b) x = 2
Vì khi cơ số =1 thì mũ lên bao nhiêu cũng =1
Mỏi tay quá , chắc đến đây đã hiểu rồi tự làm nha ! Nhớ ks nhé !
\(a,2x-138=2^3:\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=8:9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{8}{9}+138\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{1250}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{626}{9}\)
\(10+2x=\left(-4\right)^5:\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(10+2x=-1024:\left(-64\right)\)
\(10+2x=16\)
\(2x=16-10\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=6:2=3\)
2/ Ta có : 4x - 3 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4x - 8 + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 4(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\) x - 2
<=> 5 \(⋮\)x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
a) 2(3 - 6x) + 8(x - 5) = - 42
=> 6 - 12x + 8x - 40 = -42
=> -34 - 4x = -42
=> 4x = -34 + 42
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 8 : 4
=> x = 2
b) 5x - (3x + 1) = 4 - 1/3 + x
=> 5x - 3x - 1 = 4 - 1/3 + x
=> 2x - 1 = 11/3 + x
=> 2x - x = 11/3 + 1
=> x = 14/3
a) \(2\left(3-6x\right)+8\left(x-5\right)=-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-12x+8x-40=-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-42+40-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)\(5x-\left(3x+1\right)=4-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x-1=4-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x-x=4-\frac{1}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{14}{3}\)
a, 3x - 5 = 16...............
=> 3x = 16 + 5 = 21..................
=> x = 21 : 3 = 7..........
\(b,42-2\left(32-2^{x+1}\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(32-2^{x+1}\right)=42-10=32\)
\(\Rightarrow32-2^{x+1}=32:2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=32-16=16=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-1=3\)