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a, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow2x+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6+9⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+9⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b, \(B\in Z\Rightarrow2x^2+x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
Vậy...
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Z để 2n2 + 7n -2 chia hết cho 2n-1
1/ Sửa đề a+b=1
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay a+b=1 vào M ta được:
\(M=1-3ab+3ab\left[1-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2/ Đặt \(A=\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}=\frac{\left(2n^2-n\right)+\left(8n-4\right)+2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+4\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+4+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| 2n-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| n | 1 | 0 | 3/2 (loại) | -1/2 (loại) |
Vậy n={1;0}
a)\(A=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\left(ĐK:x\ne0;-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{x}+\frac{5\left(x+10\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10\left(x^2-25\right)+25x+250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b)Để A=-4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)
a).....
\(=\frac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\) MTC= 5x (x+5) ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2.x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(2x-10\right).\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5.\left(50+5x\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(10x-50\right).\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+50x-50x-250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+10x+25\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
b) A=-4
=>\(\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\)
=> x = -25
c)
d) Để A đạt gt nguyên thì 5\(⋮\)x+5
=> \(\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
*x+5=1 => x=-4 \(\in Z\)
*x+5=-1 => x=-6\(\in Z\)
*x+5=5 => x=0\(\in Z\)
*x+5=-5 => x=-10\(\in Z\)
Vậy...........
a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3+7}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}+\dfrac{7}{x-3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{7}{x-3}\)
Để A \(\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{x+3}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+10}{2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)+7}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\)\(=\left(2x-3\right)+\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\)
<=> Để B thuộc Z <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)+\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\) thuộc Z
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{2x+1}\in Z\) <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\) (t/m)
Vậy..................