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1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
=>1/2x-3/5x+13/5=7/5+7/10x
=>-1/10x-7/10x=7/5-13/5
=>-4/5x=-6/5
=>x=6/5:4/5=6/5x5/4=6/4=1,5
1: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=2\)
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
=>x=-23
3: =>\(5x-5=3x+9\)
=>2x=14
=>x=7
4: =>9x+15=14x+7
=>-5x=-8
=>x=8/5
a. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
b. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\dfrac{39}{13}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
c. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{4x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{4x-3y}{12-15}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\Rightarrow y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c tương tự
\(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(72-x\right)=7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=2x-28\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-28=648\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=676\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{676}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+39=259\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=220\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=\pm10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\Rightarrow x=6\\x+4=-10\Rightarrow x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
=>x+1=2 hoặc x+1=-2
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
=>2x=46
=>x=23
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+0.5x+4x+2\)
=>4,5x+2=4x+3
=>x=1
a: =>4x-6-9=5-3x-3
=>4x-15=-3x+2
=>7x=17
hay x=17/7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{x}+2\)
=>2/3x+21/3x=4/5+2+1/4=61/20
=>23/3x=61/20
=>3x=23:61/20=460/61
hay x=460/183
\(\dfrac{2}{3x}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{12}\)= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)-\(\left(\dfrac{7}{x}-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{7}{x}+2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2}+\dfrac{21x}{3x^2}=\dfrac{61}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+21x}{3x^2}=\dfrac{61}{20}\)
=> 20(2x + 21x)= 61.3x\(^2\)
=> 40x + 420x= 183x\(^2\)
=>460x = 183x\(^2\)
=> \(\dfrac{460}{183}\)= \(\dfrac{x^2}{x}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{460}{183}\)