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Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
dkxd \(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}x-2=0;x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}x=+2;x=-2}\)
b/ \(\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^2-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
tới khúc này bí rồi ^^
a,ĐKXĐ của A là:\(x\ne+2;-2\)
b,\(\frac{x^2-x^2+2x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c,Để A\(\in\)Z=> (x+2)(x-2)\(\inƯ\)(4) hay \(x^2-4\inƯ\)(4)=\(\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng
\(x^2-4\) | x |
4 | \(\sqrt{8}\) |
-4 | 0 |
2 | \(\sqrt{6}\) |
-2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) |
1 | \(\sqrt{5}\) |
Vậy A\(Z=>x\in\)( 0;\(\sqrt{8};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5}\))
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm7\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{x^2+7x}{x^2-49}=\frac{x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{x-7}=1+\frac{7}{x-7}\)
Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x-7}\)có giá trị nguyên
<=> x - 7 thuộc Ư ( 7) = { 1 ; -1 ; 7 ; -7 }
Ta có bảng tìm x :
6
( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy với x = { 0 ; 6 ; 8 ; 14 } thì P nhận giá trị nguyên
ĐK: x khác 7; -7
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{x-7}=1+\frac{7}{x-7}\)
Để P nguyên <=>7 chia hết cho x - 7 <=> x - 7 thuộc Ư( 7) = { -7; -1; 1; 7 }
<=> \(x\in\left\{0;6;8;14\right\}\)thỏa mãn
Vậy : ...