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a/ đkxđ: \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(2-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2< 2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(6-x-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 2\)
\(a.Để:A=\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4-x}}\) xác định thì :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x< 4\)
\(b.Để:B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)xác định thì :
\(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a: ĐKXD: 3x-1>=0
hay x>=1/3
b: ĐKXĐ: x2-2>=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\sqrt{2}\\x< =-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: 2x-15>0
hay x>15/2
e: ĐKXĐ: (x-1)(x-3)>=0
=>x>=3 hoặc x<=1
B1:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\)được xác định khi:\(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\text{ }\) được xác định khi :\(x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) được xác định khi :\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)
B2:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-2|=2-\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
b.\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\))
c.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{5}-2|=\sqrt{5}-2\)(vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\))
B3:
a.\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|5-2x|+2x=5\) (1)
Nếu \(5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thoả mãn đk)
Nếu \(5-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng với mọi x )
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{1}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (2)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy nghiêm của phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c.\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (đkxđ :\(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=2ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}=-1\)(vô nghiệm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tmđk )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=10\)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
b) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 2\)
c) ĐK: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4\neq 0\\ x-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2)(x+2)\neq 0\\ x\geq 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
d) ĐK: \(3-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
e) ĐK: \(2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-3}{2}\)
f) ĐK: \(x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
a) A xác định khi:
x - 3 ≥ 0 và 4 - x > 0
⇔ x ≥ 3 và x < 4
⇔ 3 ≤ x < 4
b) B xác định khi x - 1 > 0 và x - 2 ≠ 0
⇔ x > 1 và x ≠ 2
a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x-3}-\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{4-x}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x< 4\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x^2-4x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\\left(x-2\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)