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a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a: ĐKXD: 3x-1>=0
hay x>=1/3
b: ĐKXĐ: x2-2>=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\sqrt{2}\\x< =-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: 2x-15>0
hay x>15/2
e: ĐKXĐ: (x-1)(x-3)>=0
=>x>=3 hoặc x<=1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
a) Để : \(\sqrt{3x-2}\) xác định thì :
3x - 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
KL...........
b) Để : \(\sqrt{4-2x}\) xác định thì :
4 - 2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≤ 2
KL.......
c) Để : \(\sqrt{-4x}\) xác định thì :
-4x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≤ 0
KL.......
d) Để : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) xác định thì :
x2 - 2x + 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ ( x - 1)2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng ∀x)
KL.........
Còn lại tương tự bạn nhé.
Lời giải:
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì:
a) \(-7x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 0\)
b) \(8-x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 8\)
c) \(3x+11\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 3x\geq -11\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{-11}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{2x}{5}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
e) \(-7x+5\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5\geq 7x\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{5}{7}\)
f) \(\frac{1}{-2+x}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -2+x>0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
g) \(2+x^2\geq 0\) :Luôn đúng với mọi $x$ do \(x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow x^2+2\geq 2>0\)
h) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+7\geq 0\\ x-8\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -7\\ x\geq 8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\geq 8\)
i) \((x+2)(x-3)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0; x-3\geq 0\\ x+2\leq 0; x-3\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq -2; x\geq 3\\ x\leq -2; x\leq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x\leq -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{3-x}\geq 0\\ 3-x\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5\geq 0; 3-x>0\\ x+5\leq 0; 3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq -5; x<3 \\ x\leq -5; x>3(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 3> x\geq -5\)
1/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2/ \(\forall x\in R\)
3/ \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
4/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2},+\infty\right)\)
5/ \(x>2\)
6/ \(x^2-3x+7\ge0\Rightarrow\forall x\in R\)
7/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
8/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-3\right)\cup\left(3,+\infty\right)\)
9/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x< 7\\7< x< -3\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
*Căn thức luôn không âm & mẫu chứa căn luôn dương
1) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{3x-1}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\) có nghĩa
3) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa thì \(5-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le5\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
4) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2-2}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\le-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7x-14}}\) có nghĩa thì \(7x-14>0\Leftrightarrow7x>14\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
6) Ta có \(x^2-3x+7=x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\) luôn có nghĩa
7) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) có nghĩa thì \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
8) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2-9}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-3\le x< 7\)
10) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{6x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\ge1\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
3) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
vậy ...
1)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2-\sqrt{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2a}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{2}}\\ E=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2}\\ F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1)ĐK:`4x^2-12x+9>0`
`<=>(2n-3)^2>0`
`<=>2n-3 ne 0`
`<=>n ne 3/2`
`d)x^2-x+1`
`=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0AAx`
`=>` bt xd `AAx in RR`
e)ĐK:`x^2-8x+15>0`
`<=>x^2-3x-5x+15>0`
`<=>x(x-3)-5(x-3)>0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-5)>0`
`TH1:` \(\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-5>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>3\\x>5\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>5`
`TH2:` \(\begin{cases}x-3<0\\x-5<0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<3\\x<5\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x<3`
f)ĐK:`3x^2-7x+20>0`
`<=>x^2-2x+1+2x^2-5x+19>0`
`<=>(x-1)^2+2(x-5/2)^2+13/2>0` luôn đúng
online 24/24 :>