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1. <=> \(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3+3\left(3x+2\right).3x.2\right)-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=>3 (3x + 2) . 3x.2 = 0
<=> (3x + 2 ) . x = 0
<=> x = -2/3 hoặc x = 0
2. Tương tự
1
\(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot3x\cdot2^2+2^3-\left(3x\right)^3-2^3=0\)
\(54x^2+36x=0\)
\(18x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3-\left(2x\right)^3-1^3=0\)
\(12x^2+6x=0\)
\(6x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+9x^2-6x\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2+4x-6x\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+9x^2\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)x\left(x-2\right)+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x-2x-8\right)+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-8\right)+9x^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-8x^2+9x^2\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(b)\)
\(\left(-6x^3+7x^2-4x+1\right):\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-6x^3+7x^2-4x+1\right)\left(-1\right)\)
\(=6x^3-7x^2+4x-1\)
\(c)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-4x^2-9x^2+12x+6x-8\)
\(=3x^3-13x^2+18x-8\)
a) \(5x\left(x-4\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(4x^2-20x+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x+6x^2+9x^2=0\)
\(x\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2-12xy+16y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.\left(3x\right)\left(4y\right)+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{4}+x^2+1=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+1=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)
2, a, \(9x^2-12x+9=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3.x.3+3^2=\left(3x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a. \(5x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=6x^3-9x^2\Leftrightarrow5x^2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=3x^2\left(2x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow5x^2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3x^2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[5x^2-\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)-3x^2\right]\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2-2x^2-3x-3-3x^2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(-3x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(4x^2+6\right)\left(x-x^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(4x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left[\left(4x^2+2x\right)-\left(4x^2+6\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(4x^2+2x-4x^2-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(9x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\\frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x^3+4x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
câu a bn thiếu vế phải kìa