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a: \(\dfrac{5^5}{5^x}=5^{18}\)
=>5-x=18
hay x=-13
b: \(\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4-x}=\left(2^5\right)^6\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{30+20}=2^{50}\)
=>4-x=50
hay x=-46
c: \(\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{4^{10}}=8^3\cdot16^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^9\cdot2^{20}\cdot2^{20}=2^{49}\)
=>2x-3=49
=>2x=52
hay x=26
d: \(\dfrac{2^3}{2^x}=4^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3-x}=2^{10}\)
=>3-x=10
hay x=-7
e: \(9\cdot5^x=6\cdot5^6+3\cdot5^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\cdot5^x=9\cdot5^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^6\)
hay x=6
f: \(7\cdot2^x=2^9+5\cdot2^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot7=2^8\cdot7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^8\)
hay x=8
a)\(1\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{6}=\frac{-x}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow-6x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{55}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{4\cdot25}{8}=\frac{-3\cdot5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{8}=\frac{-15}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow100x=-15\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow100x=-120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0,25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}.\dfrac{152}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{68}{11}\)
\(=-38-\dfrac{17}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-418}{11}+\dfrac{-17}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-435}{11}\)
\(b)\dfrac{31}{9}.\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{9}.\left|x\right|=\dfrac{16}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{9}.\left|x\right|=\dfrac{31}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{31}{6}.\dfrac{9}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,5;-1,5\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1,5;-1,5\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{24}{25}.....\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.\dfrac{4.6}{5.5}.....\dfrac{9.11}{10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.....10.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4.5....9\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6.....11\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)\left(2.3.4.5.6.....10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Sửa câu a:
(x - 2)2 - 36 = 0
(x - 2 - 6)(x - 2 + 6) = 0
(x - 8)(x + 4)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x - 8= 0 & & \\ x + 4 = 0 & & \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} x = 8 & & \\ x = - 4 & & \end{bmatrix}\)
pn bỏ dấu ngoặc bên phải nhé
Vậy x = 8; x = - 4
2:
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+5}{b+6}=\dfrac{a-5}{b-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+5}{b+6}=\dfrac{a-5}{b-6}=\dfrac{a+5-a+5}{b+6-b+6}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{a+5+a-5}{b+6+b-6}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{13}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}}\\ A=\dfrac{\dfrac{405}{572}}{\dfrac{645}{1001}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{24}}\\ A=\dfrac{189}{172}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{1289}{860}\)
a) \(2\left(4x-30\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x-10\right)=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-60-3x+15+4x-40=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-35=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=10+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{4}=11,25\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}+x=4x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{60}-\dfrac{2}{3}=4x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{180}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-2\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{-20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d) \(0,75+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}:x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{171}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{52}\)
b,\(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(x=0-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(1:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=1:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{8}{13}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{52}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{52}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-\dfrac{2}{7}x=0\)
\(\Delta\) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)^2-4.2.0=\dfrac{4}{49}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{49}}}{4}=0\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
các bn ơi giúp mik vs
a)\(\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{5}\Rightarrow11.5=6.-x\)
\(\Rightarrow6.-x=55\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{55}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{55}{6}\)