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1. <=> \(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3+3\left(3x+2\right).3x.2\right)-\left(\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right)=0\)
<=>3 (3x + 2) . 3x.2 = 0
<=> (3x + 2 ) . x = 0
<=> x = -2/3 hoặc x = 0
2. Tương tự
1
\(\left(3x+2\right)^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3+2^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot3x\cdot2^2+2^3-\left(3x\right)^3-2^3=0\)
\(54x^2+36x=0\)
\(18x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\right]=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3-\left(2x\right)^3-1^3=0\)
\(12x^2+6x=0\)
\(6x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0
=> x^2 - 2x - 9x + 18 = 0
=> x ( x- 2 ) - 9 ( x- 2 ) = 0
=> ( x- 9 )( x- 2 )= 0
=> x- 9 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x= 9 hoặc x = 2
1)2x3+3x2+2x+3=0
=> (2x3+3x2)+(2x+3)=0
=> x2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=> (2x+3)(x2+1)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\vo.nghiem\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3/2
2)x2-3x-18=0
=> (x2+3x)-(6x+18)=0
=> x(x+3)-6(x+3)=0
=> (x+3)(x-6)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-3 hoặc x=6
3)Sai đề rồi bạn, 30 thành 30x mới đúng
x3-11x2+30x=0
=> x(x2-11x+30)=0
=> x[(x2-5x)-(6x-30)]=0
=> x[x(x-5)-6(x-5)]=0
=> x(x-5)(x-6)=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=6
\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
a) ( x +2 )2 - ( 3x - 1 ) ( x +2 ) = 0
<=> (x+2)(x+2-3x+1) = 0
<=> (x+2)(-2x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( 2x + 5 ) ( 2x - 5 ) = 18
<=> 4x2 -4x +1 - (4x2-25) =18
<=> 4x2 -4x +1 - 4x2 + 25 = 18
<=> - 4x + 26 = 18
<=> - 4x = 18 - 26
<=> - 4x = -8
<=> x = 2
c) ( 2x + 3 )2 - ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [( 2x + 3 ) - ( x - 5 )].[( 2x + 3 ) + ( x - 5 )] = 0
<=> (2x +3 -x +5) . (2x +3 + x - 5) = 0
<=> (x +8)(3x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+8=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
d) 5x3 + 3x - 8 = 0
<=> (5x3 -5x) +(8x-8) = 0
<=> 5x(x2 - 1) + 8(x-1) = 0
<=> 5x(x - 1)(x+1) + 8(x-1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)[5x(x+1) + 8] = 0
<=> (x-1)(5x2+5x +8 ) = 0
<=> (x-1).5.(x2+x+8/5) = 0
<=> 5.(x-1)(x2+x+1/4 + 27/20) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{20}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1}\)vỉ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{20}>0\)với mọi x
Vậy x = 1
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:(em làm luôn đấy,ko ghi lại đề)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)+\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}.}\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=5x-1+2\left(4+5x-20x-25x^2\right)+25x^2+40x+16\)
\(=25x^2+45x+15+8+10x-40x-50x^2\)
\(=-25x^2+15x+23\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
2x3-3x2-2x+3=0
=> (2x3-3x2)-(2x-3)=0
=>x2(2x-3)-(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x2-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-1)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)