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a/ => x3 = 64 => x3 = 43 => x = 4
b/ => 4x2 - 12x + 9 - x2 - 10x - 25 = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> (x - 8)(3x + 2) = 0
=> x - 8 = 0 => x = 8
hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = -2 => x = -2/3
Vậy x = 8 ; x = -2/3
c/ => x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x3 - 5x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 0 => x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
hoặc x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
Vậy x = 2 ; x = 1
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
x^5 -x^3 -x^2 +1=0
x^3(x^2 -1 )-(x^2-1)=0
(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)=0
(x-1)^2(x+1)(x^2+x+1)=0
=> x=1;x=-1
x^3- 5x^2+ 8x- 4= x^3- x^2- 4x^2+ 4x+ 4x- 4
= x^2(x-1)- 4x(x-1)+4(x-1)
= (x-1)(x^2-4x+4)
= (x-1)(x-1)^2
=(x-1)^3
\(2x^3+x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
đến đây bạn làm tiếp nha
\(2x^3+x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(1.x^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(2.2x+1=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{1;-1;6;2\right\}\)
\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-7x^3+7x^2+4x^2-4x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-8x^2-8x+12x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)[x^2\left(x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 1 =0 ; x + 1 = 0 ; x - 2 =0 hoặc x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 ; x = -1 ; x = 2 ; x=6
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm