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+)x=0 khong phai la nghiem cua phuong trinh
+)chia ca 2 ve cho \(x^2\ne\) 0 ta co:
\(x^2-5x+8-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+8=0\) (1)
Dat \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\) \(\left(\left|a\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2\right)-5a+8=0\)
den day ban tu giai tiep nhe
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
1/\(x^2+5x+6=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu 1, tách ghép khéo léo sẽ ra :)
Cô hướng dẫn câu tìm x:
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2-8\left(x^2-4x\right)+15=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-4x=t\), pt trở thành \(t^2-8t+15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=5\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 3, ta có phương trình \(x^2-4x=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+2\\x=-\sqrt{7}+2\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 5, ta có \(x^2-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x3-x2=4x2-8x+4
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x2-2x+1)
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x-1)2
<=>x2(x-1)-4(x-1)2=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=2
x3 - x2 = 4x2 - 8x + 4
x3 - x2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = + 2
\(x^3-x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
x3-x2=4x2-8x+4
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x2-2x+1)
<=>x2(x-1)=4(x-1)2
<=>x2(x-1)-4(x-1)2=0
<=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-2)2=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=2
mk giải từng nha == tại vì mk sợ nhiều qus bị troll
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(27x^3+18x^2+12x-18x^2-12x-8-3x\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(27x^3-8-3\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)+9x^2-3x+1=x-4\)
\(27x^3-7-3x\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)+9x^2-3x=x-4\)
\(27x^3-7-27x^3+9x^2-3x+9x^2-3x=x-4\)
\(-7+18x^2-6x=x-4\)
\(3-18x^2+7x=0\)
\(x=\frac{-7+\sqrt{265}}{-36};\frac{-7-\sqrt{265}}{-36}\)
\(9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(18x+9=4x^2-40x+100\)
\(18x+9-4x^2+40x-100=0\)
\(58x-91-4x^2=0\)
\(x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4};\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\)
viết lại đề đi thiếu đề r
x^3 - x^2=4x^2-8x+4