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\(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1+\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\Rightarrow x=100\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a, Theo đề ta có:
\(2.3^x-405=3^{x-1}\)
=> \(2.3^x-405=3^x:3\)
=> \(405=(2.3^x)-(3^x:3)\)
=>\(405=(2.3^x)-(3^x.\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=> \(405=3^x(2-\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=>\(405=3^x(\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3})\)
=> \(405=3^x.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=> \(3^x=405:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>\(3^x=405.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=> \(3^x=81.3\)
=> \(3^x=243\)
=> \(3^x=3^5\)
=> x=5
Vậy:..............................
\(a,\dfrac{4,5}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4,5.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=22,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7,5\)
Vậy ....
b, \(\dfrac{-x}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{5}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)x=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)x=\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)x=\dfrac{-2}{5}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy ....
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)5=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy .......
Áp dụng công thức ra nhé :
\(\dfrac{4,5}{x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow3x=22,5\Rightarrow x=7,5\)
Câu b : Ko bt tính từ dưới lên hay từ trên xuống nữa
Câu cờ :
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{x}{5}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).5=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-15-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-6-9}{12}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{100}+\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{220}{100}>=2x-1>=-3-\dfrac{1}{2}+3+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-124}{100}\ge2x-1\ge\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{124}{100}+1\ge2x>=\dfrac{-3}{10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{25}\ge2x\ge\dfrac{7}{10}\)(vô lý)
=>x không có giá trị
c: \(\Leftrightarrow43+\dfrac{1}{2}-39-\dfrac{1}{5}\le-3x+4\le9+\dfrac{1}{5}+50+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{3}{10}\le-3x+4\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33}{10}-4\le-3x\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{10}\le-3x\le\dfrac{1937}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{30}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1937}{105}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-18\right\}\)
b: 2x^3-1=15
=>2x^3=16
=>x=2
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
=>y-25=32; z+9=50
=>y=57; z=41
d: 3/5x=2/3y
=>9x=10y
=>x/10=y/9=k
=>x=10k; y=9k
x^2-y^2=38
=>100k^2-81k^2=38
=>19k^2=38
=>k^2=2
TH1: k=căn 2
=>\(x=10\sqrt{2};y=9\sqrt{2}\)
TH2: k=-căn 2
=>\(x=-10\sqrt{2};y=-9\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
Bài 1: a) 4 . ( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - x ) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) . x
=> \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) - 4.x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) . x
=> \(\dfrac{11}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{29}{6}\) . x
=> x = \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) .
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) - 3 . ( \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - x ) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 7.x
=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = 7.x + 3.x
=> \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) = 10.x
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{8}\).
2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+35}{65}+\dfrac{x+39}{61}=\dfrac{x+43}{57}+\dfrac{x+47}{53}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+35}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+39}{61}+1=\dfrac{x+43}{57}+1+\dfrac{x+47}{53}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{65}+\dfrac{x+100}{61}-\dfrac{x+100}{57}-\dfrac{x+100}{53}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{53}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+35}{65}+\dfrac{x+39}{61}=\dfrac{x+43}{57}+\dfrac{x+47}{53}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+35}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+39}{61}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+43}{57}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+47}{53}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{53}+\dfrac{x+100}{61}=\dfrac{x+100}{57}+\dfrac{x+100}{53}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{65}< \dfrac{1}{57}\\ \dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{53}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{62}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{53}\right)< 0\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{62}-\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{53}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0-100\\ \Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy \(x=-100\)