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a/ \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-\sqrt[3]{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1-\sqrt[3]{6}\)
b/ \(16x^3-16x^2+4x^2+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\16x^2+4x+7=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+54x^2-6+4\)
\(=27x^3+36x-10\)
\(B=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-2x^3-12x^2-24x-16\)
\(=6x^3+24x^2+30x+9\)
Áp dụng HĐT \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(M=\left(-2\right)^3+3\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(-2\right)+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=-8-6\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=-2\)
f/ \(3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+b^3\right)+y^3=27\)
\(-x^3=27\)
\(x=-3\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)
Lời giải :
1. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{8}+\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}+b^3+\frac{a^3}{8}-\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}-b^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4}+3ab^2\)
Lời giải :
2. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}+b\right)\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{b}b+b^2\right]+\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{a}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]+b\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]+\frac{a}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)\(-b\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{8}+\frac{a^2b}{2}+\frac{ab^2}{2}+\frac{ba^2}{4}+b^2a+b^3+\frac{a^3}{8}-\frac{a^2b}{2}+\frac{ab^2}{2}-\frac{ba^2}{4}+b^2a-b^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4}+3ab^2\)
2) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(A=\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(A=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(A=8\)
Vậy: biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
1) \(\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)-x^3-125\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)+5\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+10x^2+25x+5x^2+50x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=15x^2+75x\)
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x-2x^2+8x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=0-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{24}=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
3) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
Bài 1.
[ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )2 ] : ( y - x )2 < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >
= [ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )3 ] : ( x - y )2
Đặt t = x - y
bthuc ⇔ ( 4t5 + 2t3 - 3t2 ) : t2
= 4t5 : t2 + 2t3 : t2 - 3t2 : t2
= 4t3 + 2t - 3
= 4( x - y )3 + 2( x - y ) - 3
Bài 2.
5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5
Bài 3.
A = x2 - 6x + 2023
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2014
= ( x - 3 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3
Bài 4.
B = ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 3x - 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )
= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )2
= 102 = 100
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )
Bài 6.
C = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ... + 20132 - 20142 + 20152
= ( 20152 - 20142 ) + ... + ( 52 - 42 ) + ( 32 - 22 ) + 1
= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1
= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 2 031 120