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a ) Ta có : \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+31}{30}=\frac{x+41}{40}+\frac{x+101}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+11}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+21}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+31}{30}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+41}{40}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+101}{50}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}=\frac{x+1}{40}+\frac{x+1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}-\frac{x+1}{40}-\frac{x+1}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
\(\left(\frac{x}{20}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{21}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2}{22}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{23}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}-\frac{x+20}{22}-\frac{x+20}{23}=0\)
\(\left(x+20\right).\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\ne0\)
=> x+20=0 => x=-20
vậy x=-20
\(\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{x-2}{22}+\frac{x-3}{23}\)
\(1+\frac{x}{20}+1+\frac{x-1}{21}=1+\frac{x-2}{22}+1+\frac{x-3}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{21+x-1}{21}=\frac{22+x-2}{22}+\frac{23+x-3}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}=\frac{x+20}{22}+\frac{x+20}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}-\frac{x+20}{22}-\frac{x+20}{23}=0\)
\(\left(x+20\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
Vậy x = -20
\(\sqrt{x-1}-2=23\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=23+2\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=25\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=625\)
\(x-1=625\)
\(x=625+1\)
\(x=626\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=25\Rightarrow x+1=25^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow x=624\)
\(4^{x+1}-41=23\Leftrightarrow4^{x+1}=64=2^6=\left(2^2\right)^4=4^4\)
Suy ra \(x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
chết nhầm!sorry nhiều=(
\(4^{x+1}-41=23\Leftrightarrow4^{x+1}=64=2^6=\left(2^2\right)^3=4^3\)
Suy ra \(x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)