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1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
a, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left|\frac{5}{18}-x\right|-\frac{7}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{18}-x=\frac{7}{24}\\\frac{5}{18}-x=-\frac{7}{24}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{72}\\x=\frac{41}{72}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\frac{2}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\frac{28}{5}\)vô lí
Vì \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)*luôn dương* Mà \(-\frac{28}{5}< 0\)
=> Ko có x thỏa mãn
\(|x+\frac{1}{3}|=0\)
\(< =>x+\frac{1}{3}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(|x+\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\frac{x-2}{5}=\frac{3}{8}\)
(x-2).8=5.3
(x-2).8=15
x-2=15:8
x-2=\(\frac{15}{8}\)
x=\(\frac{15}{8}+2\)
x=\(\frac{31}{8}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
(x-1).7=(x+5).6
7x-7=6x+30
7x=6x+30+7
7x=6x+37
7x-6x=37
x=37
c)\(\frac{x^2}{6}=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(x^2.25=6.24\)
\(x^2.25=144\)
\(x^2=144:25\)
\(x^2=\frac{144}{25}\)
\(x^2=\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)^2\)
\(x=\frac{12}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{8}=\frac{10}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=10\)
\(x=10+1\)
\(x=11\)
vậy x =11
b)\(\frac{6}{2x-1}=\frac{12}{-8}\)
\(\frac{6}{2x-1}=\frac{6}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-4\)
\(2x=-4+1\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{-6}{9}\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{8}{-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=8\)
\(2x=8+5\)
\(2x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{13}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)6=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\)= \(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
x + 1 . x + 1 = 2 . 8
x . 2 = 16
x = 16 : 2
x = 8
a)\(\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{5}\Rightarrow11.5=6.-x\)
\(\Rightarrow6.-x=55\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{55}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{55}{6}\)
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}.2=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(x+3=11\)
\(x=8\)
\(4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}\left(4^2-3\right)=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}.13=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}=4^{11}\)
\(x+1=11\)
\(x=10\)
a. \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=15.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b. \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=9.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=78\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
c. \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự
d, \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{27}{4}\)
e, \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=132\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x=10\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-2x-1=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
h, \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\Leftrightarrow10x^2+10x+5x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)\(1\frac{5}{6}=\frac{-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{6}=\frac{-x}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow-6x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{55}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{4\cdot25}{8}=\frac{-3\cdot5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{8}=\frac{-15}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow100x=-15\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow100x=-120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\)