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\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
\(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{4008}{2005}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{4008}{2005}:2=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2004}{2005}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
=>x+1=2005
=>x=2004
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2003}{4010}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2005\Rightarrow x=2004\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003.2\left(x+1\right)=4010\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4006x+4006=4010x-4010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy x = 2004
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2003}{2005}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right).2}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}-\frac{3}{3.4}+...+\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right).x}-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right).x}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{4020}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2003}{4020}=\frac{7}{4020}\)
\(\frac{7}{\left(x+1\right).7}=\frac{7}{4020}\)
\(\left(x+1\right).7=4020\)
\(\Rightarrow x=....\)
Từ công thức:\(1+2+........+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Cho \(n\in\)N*.CMR:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+......+n\right)=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+......+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+.....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}+........+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+...............+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+......+21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{230}{2}=165\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
\(\frac{7-8x}{6}=\frac{-4+2x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-8x\right)=6\left(-4+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-40x=-24+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+24=40x+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59=52x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{59}{52}\)
\(\frac{1-3:x}{8}=\frac{8}{1-3:x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3:x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3:x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=2-\frac{2003}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2:\frac{2007}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=\frac{4010}{2007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{4010}{2007}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2003}{2007}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2003}{2007}\)
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