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Lớp 8 trình bày kiểu khác, thôi thì cứ tạm cách này vậy >>:
Để A \(\in\) Z
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-x2+2 \(⋮\) x-1
\(\Rightarrow\)x2(x-1)+2 \(⋮\) x-1
\(\Rightarrow\)2 \(⋮\) x-1
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1 \(\in\) Ư(2)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1 \(\in\) {\(\pm\)1; \(\pm\)2}
Lập bảng:
x-1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
x | 0 | 2 | -1 | 3 |
Vậy x \(\in\) {-1;1;-2;2}
\(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+3x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
\(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Nếu x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
Hoặc 2x - 1= 0 thì x = 1/2
Hoặc 2x + 3 = 0 thì x = -3/2
Hoặc x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
Vậy ....
\(a,\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2-18x\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x\)
\(=-5x\)
Các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-8x\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+30x+25-x^2-6x-9-8x^2-24x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2+4x-4-3x^2+x+2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) \(-2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-6x+4x^2-20x+25+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-23x+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{23}{2}x+\frac{529}{16}\right)-\frac{281}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\\x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\\x=\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2+x^2+6x+9=3x^2-3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+6=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=1\)
=> vô nghiệm
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(22x+27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4=2x^2+8x+8-22x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a) 2( x - 1 )2 + ( x + 3 )2 = 3( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
<=> 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + x2 + 6x + 9 = 3( x2 - x - 2 )
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 2 + x2 + 6x + 9 = 3x2 - 3x - 6
<=> 2x2 - 4x + x2 + 6x - 3x2 + 3x = -6 - 2 - 9
<=> 5x = -17
<=> x = -17/5
b) ( x + 2 )2 - 2( x - 3 ) = ( x + 1 )2
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 4x - 2x - x2 - 2x = 1 - 4 - 6
<=> 0x = -9 ( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) ( x - 1 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 = 2( x + 4 )2 - ( 22x + 27 )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 2( x2 + 8x + 16 ) - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2x2 + 16x + 32 - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 16x + 22x = 32 - 27 - 5
<=> 0x = 0 ( đúng ∀ x ∈ R )
Vậy phương trình nghiệm đúng ∀ x ∈ R
x( x+8) + x (3 - x ) = -22
=> x( x+8 + 3 - x ) = -22
=> 11x = -22
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
`x (x+8) +x(3-x)=-22`
`->x^2 +8x+3x-x^2=-22`
`-> 11x=-22`
`->x=-2`
Vậy `x=-2`