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a, 315+(125-x)=435
<=> 125 - x = 435 - 315
<=> 125 - x = 120
<=> x = 5
b, 6x-5=613
<=> 6x = 613 + 5
<=> 6x = 618
<=> x = 103
c, 128-3(x+4)=23
<=> 3(x +4 ) = 105
<=> x + 4 = 35
<=> x = 31
e, -x +8=17
<=> x = -9
a, 315+(125-x)=435
125-x=435-315=120
x=125-120=5
=>x=5
b,6x-5=613
6x=613+5=618
x=618:6=103
c, 128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4)=128-23=105
x-4=105:3=35
x=35+4=39
Ý D NHẦM ĐẦU BÀI BẠN ƠI.
\(x+\frac{109}{3}+x+\frac{125}{5}+x+\frac{149}{7}+x+\frac{181}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\left(\frac{109}{3}+\frac{125}{5}+\frac{149}{7}+\frac{181}{9}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\frac{6472}{63}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=2-\frac{6472}{63}=-\frac{6346}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6346}{63}:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3173}{126}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.
a) \(32< 2^x< 128\)
=> \(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)
=> x = 6
b) \(2^{x-1}+4\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^2\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^{2+x}=9\cdot2^5\)
=> 9.2x-1 = 9.25
=> 2x-1 = \(\frac{9\cdot2^5}{9}=2^5\)
=> x - 1 = 5 => x = 6
c) \(9\cdot27\le3^x\le243\)
=> \(243\le3^x\le243\)
=> x = 5
d) Giống câu b)
e) \(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-2}=216\)
=> 8.3x-2 = 216
=> 3x-2 = 27
=> 3x-2 = 33
=> x - 2 = 3 => x = 5
f) 27x-3 = 9x+3
=> 27x-3 = 9x+3
=> (33)x-3 = (32)x+3
=> 33x-9 = 32x + 6
=> không thỏa mãn x vì x là phân số mà theo đề bài là số nguyên
g) x2019 = x => x2019 - x = 0 => x(x2018 - 1) = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = 1
a)
\(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)
\(5< x< 7\)
\(x=6\)
b)
\(2^{x-1}+2^2\cdot2^x=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}+2^{2+x}=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\)
\(2^{x-1}=2^5\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=-5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5+1=-4\)