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\(x^2-3x+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x=3\)
a,\(x^2-3x+2\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=3\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8\right)=3\)
<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3-2x^2-4x+2x^2+4x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x+8=3\)
<=> \(-25x=-5\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(25x^2-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=\sqrt{2}\\5x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2x-1\\x+2=-2x+1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x=-3\\3x=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right).4=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=> \(x=-2\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Bài làm:
a) \(x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+5x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x+5x^2=0< =>x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x=-1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(b,x\left(x-1\right)=x-1< =>x^2-x=x-1\)
\(< =>x^2-x-x+1=0< =>x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>x=1\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=1-x< =>5x^2-5x=1-x\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(< =>5x^2-5x+x-1=0< =>5x\left(x-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>9x^2-24x+16-x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>8x^2-26x+15=0< =>8\left(x^2-\frac{13}{4}x+\frac{169}{64}\right)-\frac{2082}{64}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-\frac{13}{8}\right)^2=\frac{2082}{512}=\frac{2082}{16\sqrt{2}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{13}{8}=\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x-\frac{13}{8}=-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\\x=\frac{13}{8}-\frac{\sqrt{2082}}{4\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{cases}}\)(nghiệm vô tỉ)
2/
a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)\left(x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=0\\-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-2\\-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\-4=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy chọn đáp án A và C: \(x=-1\)