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\(a,3x^3+6x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Delta_{\left(1\right)}=36+4\cdot3\cdot4=84>0\)
\(\text{\Rightarrow pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt}\)
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3};x_2=\frac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
\(\text{Vậy phương trình đã cho bằng 0 khi x=0 hoặc x= }\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
a: =>(x^2+4x-5)(x^2+4x-21)=297
=>(x^2+4x)^2-26(x^2+4x)+105-297=0
=>x^2+4x=32 hoặc x^2+4x=-6(loại)
=>x^2+4x-32=0
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-8
b: =>(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-6x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;3+\sqrt{11};3-\sqrt{11}\right\}\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+\left(3-t\right)x-1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3=0\\t+1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2+2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
2/
\(x^2+3-6x\sqrt{x^2+3}+9x^2-\sqrt{x^2+3}+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x^2+3=\left(3x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\8x^2-6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x^2+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\8x^2+12x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(x^2-2x+1+4x+5-6\sqrt{4x+5}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{4x+5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
a) \(3x^3+6x^2-4x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=0;x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3};x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt \(x^2-6x+15=a,2x=b\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-6b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=6b\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây đơn giản rồi nhé :))))