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1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
4a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+b^2+2ab\)
=> (a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – (3x2 + 6x + 5x +10) = – 4x2 + 2
- 2x – x2 + 2 – x – 3x2 – 6x – 5x – 10 = – 4x2 + 2 –10x = 10 x = – 1
- 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = 0
(x – 3)(2x + 1) = 0
x = 3 hay x = -1/2
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(a^3+a^2b-a^2c-abc\)
\(=a\left(a^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=a\left[a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Câu b : \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Câu c : \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=4-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
Câu d : \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
Câu b : \(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-5\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Câu c : \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=1\)
Câu d : \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) x3 = 25x
=> x3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x - 5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -5
b) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
=> x2 - 6x + 9 - 1 = 0
=> (x - 3)2 - 12 = 0
=> (x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1) = 0
=> (x - 4)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)
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It's very hard
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Sorry!
a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt
b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tính đc x
d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
a;;;;
x(x-2)+x-2=0
=> (x-2)(x+1)=0
=> x-2=0 hoặc x+1=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-1
a,x(x-2)+x-2=0
X(x-2)+(x-2)=0
(X-2)+(x+1)=0
=>x-2=0. Hoac. X+1=0
X=2. X=-1
Vay x=2,x=-1
B,(x-2)^2-(3+y)^2=0
(X-2-3-y)(x-2+3+y)=0
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