\(x\), biết :

a) \(x+5x^2=0\)

b) 

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7 tháng 5 2017

a) \(x+5x^2=0\)

<=>\(x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)

+) \(x=0\) (TM)

+)\(1+5x=0\)

<=>\(5x=-1\)

<=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\) (TM)

Vậy \(x\) có 2 giá trị: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\); \(x=0\)

b)\(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

<=>\(x+1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(-x\right)=0\)

+)\(x+1=0\)

<=>\(x=-1\) (TM)

+)\(-x=0\)

<=>\(x=0\) (TM)

Vậy \(x\) có 2 giá trị : \(x=-1\); \(x=0\)

c) \(x^3+x=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

+) \(x=0\) (TM)

+) \(x^2+1=0\)

<=>\(x^2=-1\)

Ta có: \(x^2\) >= 0, \(-1< 0\). Mà vế trái = vế phải

=> \(x^2=-1\) ( Vô nghiệm)

Vậy \(x=0\)

29 tháng 5 2017

a) \(x+5x^2=0\)

\(x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(1+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

b) \(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[1-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) hoặc \(x=0\)

25 tháng 6 2019

Tìm x,biết:

a/ x + 5x2 =0

⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0

1) x = 0

2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)

b/x+1=(x+1)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

c/ x3+x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0

Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)


d/5x(x2)(2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)

g/ x(x4)+(x4)2=0

⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)

h/ x23x=0

⇔x (x-3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)

4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

11 tháng 1 2018

a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2018

a)

\(3x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x(3x-5)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ 3x-5=0\rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(x^3-0,36x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-0,36)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-0,6)(x+0,6)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x-0,6=0\\ x+0,6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=0,6\\ x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\((5x+2)^2-(3x-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (5x+2-3x+1)(5x+2+3x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(8x+1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+3=0\\ 8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2018

d)

\(x^2-10x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+5^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-5)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

e)

\(3(x+5)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+5)-x(x+5)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (3-x)(x+5)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3-x=0\rightarrow x=3\\ x+5=0\rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)

\((x-1)^2-2(x-1)(3x+2)+(3x+2)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-(3x+2)]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow -2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

27 tháng 8 2017

\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

12 tháng 8 2019

b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

<=>  \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=> x=1/7  hoặc x=2

c) <=>  (2x-1)3   =0 

=> x=1/2

d)<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> x=3/2  hoặc x=-3

e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

=> x=-5

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3

31 tháng 7 2018

1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3

16 tháng 8 2017

ANH HAY CHỊ ƠI LÀM GIÚP EM BAI LỚP 7 ĐI O DUOI DAY A

16 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)hoặc \(\left(x-3\right)=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-1\right\}\)

b) \(x^2-2x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+2\right)=4.6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)