\(x^2+3x-18=0\)

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16 tháng 10 2018

a) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0

x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0

x.(x+6) - 3.(x+6) = 0

(x+6).(x-3) = 0

=> x + 6 = 0 => x = -6

x-3 =0 => x = 3

KL:./.

16 tháng 10 2018

\(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x-3x-18=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

22 tháng 10 2018

\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)

\(\left(x-6\right).\left(x-5\right).x=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0,x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5,x=0\end{cases}}\)

P/S: mk mới lớp 7 sai sót mong bỏ qua 

22 tháng 10 2018

\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)

\(8x^2+28x+2x+7=0\)

\(2x.\left(4x+1\right)+7.\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+7\right).\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-7\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

vậy ....

P/S sorry mk làm hơi lâu :)__chờ tí làm câu a cho

11 tháng 12 2018

a, 3x 3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x ( x 2 - 1 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow[}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

b, x ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

c, 5x ( x - 2000 ) - x + 2000 = 0

=> ( x - 2000 ) ( 5x - 1 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2000\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

1 tháng 10 2020

a) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2

=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25

=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - (x2 + 10x + 25) = 0

=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0

=> 3x2 - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0

=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

b) x2(x - 1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0

=> x2(x - 1) - (2x  - 2)2 = 0

=> x2(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]2 = 0

=> x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4(x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x - 2)2 = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0

=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0

=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0

=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0

=> x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0

=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0

=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

1 tháng 10 2020

1. ( 2x - 3 )2 = ( x + 5 )2

<=> ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0

<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2. x2( x - 1 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0

<=> x2( x - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x + 4 ) = 0

<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )2 = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )[ x2 - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )2 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0

<=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0

<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

4. x2 + 3x - 18 = 0

<=> x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0

<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0

<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

10 tháng 9 2019

1) 

a) \(2x^2-12x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=2x^2-6x-6x+18+2xy-6y\)

\(=\left(2xy+2x^2-6x\right)-\left(6y+6x-18\right)\)

\(=x\left(2y+2x-6\right)-3\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+2x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(y+x-3\right)\)

b) \(x^2+4x-4y^2+8y\)

\(=x^2+4x-4y^2+8y+2xy-2xy\)

\(=\left(-4y^2+2xy+8y\right)+\left(-2xy+x^2+4x\right)\)

\(=2y\left(-2y+x+4\right)+x\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2y+x\right)\left(-2y+x+4\right)\)

2)  \(5x^3-3x^2+10x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(5x-3\right)+2\left(5x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+2>0\Rightarrow5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+4+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

3)\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+1+9+2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm

a) 2x2 - 12x + 18 + 2xy - 6y

= 2x2 - 6x - 6x + 18 + 2xy - 6y 

= ( 2xy + 2x2 - 6x ) - ( 6y + 6x - 18 )

= 2x( y + x - 3 ) - 6( y + x - 3 )

= ( 2x - 6 ) ( y + x - 3 )

# Học tốt #

6 tháng 1 2020

a) Ta có: \(4x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4
b) \(3x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2-6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3

18 tháng 9 2020

           Bài làm :

\(a\text{)}3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(b\text{)}25x^2-0,64=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-0,8\right)\left(5x+0,8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-0,8=0\\5x+0,8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,16\\-0,16\end{cases}}\)

\(c\text{)}x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)

\(d\text{)}x^2+x=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Bài làm :

\(a)3x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{3}\) .

\(b)25x^2-0,64=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{4}{5}\\5x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{25}\\x=\frac{-4}{25}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{25}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{25}\) .

\(c)x^4-16x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\pm4\) .

1 tháng 9 2020

a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64

=> (x + 1)3 = 64

=> (x + 1)3 = 43

=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3

b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x

=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0

=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0

=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0

=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0

=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0

=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2

=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4

=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4

=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0

=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0

=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0

=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0

=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

d) x4 - 16x2 = 0

=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)

e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0

=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0

=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0

=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)

f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2  + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)

1 tháng 9 2020

\(a,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=4^3\)

\(x+1=4\)

\(x=3\)