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a: =>x-8/5=1/20-1/10=-1/20
=>x=-0,05+1,6=1,55
b: =>x-3/2=4/3 hoặc x-3/2=-4/3
=>x=17/6 hoặc x=1/6
c: =>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
=>x-1/3=35/12 hoặc x-1/3=-35/12
=>x=39/12=13/4 hoặc x=-31/12
d: =>|x-5/8|=3/4
=>x-5/8=3/4 hoặc x-5/8=-3/4
=>x=11/8 hoặc x=-1/8
a)\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{15-20x}{60}=\frac{24-90x}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-20x=24-90x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+90x=24-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{70}\)
c) (1/2-1/6)*3^x+4-4*3^x=3^16-4*3^13
=1/3*3^x*3^4-4*3^x=3^13*3^3-4*3^13
=27*3^x-4*3^x=3^13*(27-4)
=3^x*(27-4)=3^13*(27-4)
=>x=13
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{45}{2}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow4-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{3}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
=> \(x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{90}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\2x=0-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
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bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=7\cdot9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-8\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=5\cdot20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\) điều kiện x khác -5
<=> 7(x-3)=5(x+5)
<=> 7x-5x=25+21
<=> x=23
vậy x=23
b) \(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)điều kiện x khác 1
<=> 63=x2-1<=> x=\(\pm\)8
vậy x={-8;8}
c) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\) điều kiện x khác -4
<=> (x+4)2=25
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=5\\x+4=-5\end{array}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-9\end{array}\right.\)
vậy x ={1;-9}
a)
Th1
x+1,5=-2
x=-2- 1,5
x=3,5
Th2
X+ 1,5=2
X=2-1,5
X=1,5
\(|x+1,5|=2\)
\(|x+\frac{3}{2}|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{2}=2\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)