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a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{63}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right)\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Th3 : \(0,3x-12=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{0,3}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{3}{a}=\frac{2}{3a}-\frac{9}{3a}=\frac{-7}{3a}=\frac{7}{15}\Leftrightarrow-3a=15\Leftrightarrow a=-5\)
b)\(2x^3-1=15\Leftrightarrow2x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+16}{9}=\frac{y-15}{16}=2\Leftrightarrow y-15=32\Leftrightarrow y=47\)
c) \(\left|x\right|=3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\) rồi xét 2 trường hợp để tính A nhé :)
Bài 1: ĐK của a: \(a\ne0\)
Quy đồng VT ta có: \(\frac{2a-9a}{3a^2}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7a}{3a^2}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7a.15=3a^2.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-105a=21a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-105a-21a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(-105-21a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\left(l\right)\\-105-21a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=-5\left(n\right)}\)
Vậy:..
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
1. Tìm x, biết :
a. ( x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)) \(^2\)= 0
=> x - \(\frac{3}{4}\)= 0
=> x = 0 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b. ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= \(\frac{9}{64}\)
=> ( x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)) \(^2\)= ( \(\frac{3}{8}\)) \(^2\)
=> x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)= \(\frac{3}{8}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-1}{8}\)
c. \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=-8\)
=> \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=\frac{-8}{1}=\frac{-128}{16}\)
=> ( -2)\(^x\)= -128
=> ( -2 ) \(^x\)= ( -2) \(^7\)
=> x = 7
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z-1}{5}\) và \(x+2y-z=156\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z-1}{5}=\frac{x+1+2\left(y+2\right)-\left(z-1\right)}{3+8-5}=\frac{x+1+2y+4-z+1}{6}=\frac{\left(x+2y-z\right)+1+4+1}{6}=\frac{156+6}{6}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(27.3\right)-1\\y=\left(27.4\right)-2\\z=\left(27.5\right)+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=80\\y=106\\z=136\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:
x + 1/3 = y + 2/4 = z - 1/5
=> x + 1/3 = 2y + 4/8 = z - 1/5
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
x + 1/3 = 2y + 4/8 = z - 1/5 = (x + 1) + (2y + 4) - (z - 1)/3 + 8 - 5
= (x + 2y - z) + (1 + 4 + 1)/6
= 156 + 6/6 = 162/6 = 27
=> x + 1 = 27.3; y + 2 = 27.4; z - 1 = 27.5
=> x + 1 = 81; y + 2 = 108; z - 1 = 135
=> x = 80; y = 106; z = 136
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{4-12+27}=1\)
Do đó: x=4
y=6
z=9
Vậy......
b) Vì \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{4x+y-z}{12+12-16}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.16=32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{y}{5\cdot3}=\frac{x}{4\cdot3}=\frac{x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{24}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
giải
Vì \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4y}{5}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{4y}{5}\)vào \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{15}\)ta được :
\(2:\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{4y}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y.y=5.15\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2=75\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{75}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm\sqrt{\frac{75}{2}}\)
đề bài sai ak lớp 7 đã học căn đâu hay tại làm sai xem hộ cái
Ix+\(\frac{1}{5}\)I=\(\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{36}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{1}{36}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{180}\\x=\frac{31}{180}\end{cases}}\)