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a) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right).\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)<0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}<0\) hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{5}>0\)
\(x+\frac{3}{7}>0\) \(x+\frac{3}{7}<0\)
\(\Rightarrow x<\frac{2}{5}\) hoặc \(x>\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x>-\frac{3}{7}\) \(x<-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{7} hoặc \(x\in rỗng\)
vậy \(-\frac{3}{7}
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\le x\le\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12};0;\frac{1}{12};\frac{2}{12};\frac{3}{12}\)
a)\(\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}+\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}+\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2006}=0\Leftrightarrow3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
hay\(\left(y^2-1\right)^{2008}=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)
hay\(\left(x-z\right)^{2010}=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-z=0\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{3}\)
V...\(x=\frac{5}{3},y=\pm1,z=\frac{5}{3}\)
b)Ta co:\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=16\)
V...
a)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\cdot x=\frac{1}{81}\) \(< =>\frac{-1}{27}x=\frac{1}{81}\)\(< =>x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Bài 2
| x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | ( -3,2) + \(\frac{2}{5}\)|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | -2,8|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= -2,8
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = -2,8 - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = - 3,6
=> x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)= -3,6
=> x = -3,6 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-49}{15}\)
Bài 3 :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right]-\left[1+2+...+9\right]}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)
Tương tự : \(a_1=a_2=....=a_9=10\)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
a) (x - 1)5 = -243
=> (x - 1)5 = (-3)5
=> x - 1 = -3
=> x = -3 + 1
=> x = -2
b) \(\frac{x+2}{11}+\frac{x+2}{12}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+2}{14}+\frac{x+2}{15}\)
=> (x + 2).(1/11 + 1/12 +1/3 - 1/4 - 1/15) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = 0 - 2
=> x = 2
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