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a) Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y}{2014+2016}=\dfrac{2x}{4030}=\dfrac{x}{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2014}=\dfrac{x-y}{2016}=\dfrac{x+y-x+y}{2014-2016}=\dfrac{2y}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{-1}\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\)
Xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2015}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015x=2015xy\Leftrightarrow y=1\\\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{xy}{2015}\Leftrightarrow2015y=-1xy\Leftrightarrow2015=-1x\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-2022\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT=\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(VT\ge2016+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\ge2016=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\le x\le2022\\x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
b/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2017\)
Vậy ..
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên:
\(x+2017=0\Rightarrow x=-2017\)
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(1+\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
Giải tương tự câu a ta được \(x=-2018\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow6006\left(x+1\right)+5460\left(x+1\right)+5005\left(x+1\right)=4620\left(x+1\right)+4290\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6006+5460+5005\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(4620+4290\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471\left(x+1\right)=8910\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x+16471=8910x+8910\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16471x-8910x=8910-16471\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7561x=-7561\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4096749040\left(x+4\right)+4094735904\left(x+3\right)=4092704785\left(x+2\right)+4090675680\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4096769040x+16387076160+4094735904x+12284207712=4092704785x+8185409570+4090675680x+4090675680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x+28671283872=8183380465x+12276085250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8191504944x-8183380465x=12276085250-28671283872\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8124479x=-16395198622\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
P/s: đây không phải cách làm tối ưu, vì vậy mình nghĩ bạn nên tham khảo từ các bài làm khác nhé!
a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\\\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\) nên \(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
phần a
vì x/2= y/3
y/5= z/4
=>x/2 nhân 1.5 = y/3 nhân 1/5
=> y/5 nhân 1/3 = z/4 nhân 1/3
=>x/10 = y/15 (1)
=>y/15 = z/12 (2)
Từ (1) , (2) ta có :
x/10 = y/15 = z/12
áp dụng t/c......
=>x/10 = y/15 = z/12
=>x+y+z/10+15+12
=> -49/37
b lm tiếp bc tiếp theo nhé✔
Vì mk cmt đầu tiên lên b tích dùm m☢
\(=>\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=\left(x+2018\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) = 0
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}>0;\dfrac{1}{2015}>0;\dfrac{1}{2016}>0;\dfrac{1}{2017}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
=> \(x+2018=0\)
=>x = 0-2018
=> x = 0+(-2018)
=> x = -2018
a, ta co:
x-2/4=-16/2-x
=>(x-2)(2-x)=(-16).4
lai co: x-2/2-x=-1
=>x-2=(-1).(2-x)
a, ta co:
x-2/4=-16/2-x
=>(x-2)(2-x)=(-16).4 (1)
lai co: x-2/2-x=-1
=>x-2=(-1).(2-x) (2)
thay(2) vao(1) ,ta co:
(2-x)^2=-64
.........(tu lam tiep nha)