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Dạng 1:
a) $4x+9=4x+\frac{9}{4}.4=4(x+\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{9}{4}$
b) $-5x+6=-5x+(-5).(-\frac{6}{5})=-5(x-\frac{6}{5})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{6}{5}$
c) $7-2x=-2x+7=-2x+(-2).(-\frac{7}{2})=-2(x-\frac{7}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{7}{2}$
d) $2x+5=2x+2.\frac{5}{2}=2.(x+\frac{5}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{5}{2}$
e) $2x+6=2x+2.3=2(x+3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -3
g) $3x-\frac{1}{4}=3x-3.(\frac{1}{12})=3(x-\frac{1}{12})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{12}$
h) $3x-9=3x-3.3=3(x-3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 3
k) $-3x-\frac{1}{2}=-3x-3.(\frac{1}{6})=-3(x+\frac{1}{6})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{1}{6}$
m) $-17x-34=-17x-17.2=-17(x+2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -2
n) $2x-1=2x+2.(-\frac{1}{2})=3(x-\frac{1}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{2}$
q) $5-3x=-3x+5=-3x+(-3).(-\frac{5}{3})=-3(x-\frac{5}{3})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{5}{3}$
p) $3x-6=3x+3.(-2)=3(x-2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 2
\(a,\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-1\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=-1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{8}\)
Mk chỉ làm bt 1 thôi nha vì máy tính mk có vấn đề
Câu 1:
a)|x-5|=2x+3
TH1:x-5=2x+3
x-5-2x-3=0
-8-x=0
x=-8
TH2:-(x-5)=2x+3
-x+5=2x+3
-x+5-2x-3=0
2-3x=0
3x=2
x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x=-8;\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b)3-|3x+1|=-6
|3x+1|=3-(-6)
|3x+1|=9
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x+1=9\\3x+1=-9\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=8\\3x=-10\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{3};-\frac{10}{3}\)
Câu a tự làm nhé
b, \(\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32(2x+3)=24(3x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96-72x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-8x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a) | x-5|=2x+3
=>x-5=-(2x+3) hoặc 2x+3
Xét x-5=-(2x+3)
=>x-5=-2x-3
=>3x=2
=>x\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
Xét x-5=2x+3
=>x=-8 (loại)
Vậy x\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
a/ \(\left|x-5\right|=2x+3\)
Xét : Với \(x\ge5\) thì pt trở thành x-5 = 2x+3 => x = -8 (không tm)
Với x < 5 thì pt trở thành 5-x = 2x+3 => x = 2/3 (tm)
Vậy x = 2/3
b/ \(3-\left|3x+1\right|=-6\)
Xét : Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) pt trở thành 3-(3x+1) = -6 => x = 8/3 (tm)
Với \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\) pt trở thành 3+(3x+1) = -6 => x = -10/3 (tm)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{10}{3};\frac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c , d giải nốt:
c) 2x + 3/6 = 7x - 13/15
=> (2x + 3) . 15 = (7x - 13) x 6
=> 30x +45 = 42x - 78
=> 30x - 42x = -78 - 45
=> -12x = -123
=> x = 41/4
d) 2-x/4 = 3x - 1/ - 3
=> (2-x) . -3 = 4. (3x - 1)
=> -6 - (-3x) = 12x - 4
(-6) + 4 = 12x - - (-3x)
=> -2 = 9x
=> x = -2/9
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
`a, (3x - 5)^4 = (3x - 5)^6`
`=> (3x - 5)^6 - (3x - 5)^4 = 0`
`=> (3x - 5)^4 . [(3x - 5)^2 - 1] = 0`
`=> (3x - 5)^4 = 0` hoặc `(3x - 5)^2 = +-1`
`=> x = 5/3` hoặc `x = 2` hoặc `x = 4/3`
Vậy: `x = 5/3; x = 2 ; x=4/3`
`b, (x - 1/3)^3 = (1/5)^6`
`=> (x - 1/3)^3 = [(1/5)^2]^3`
`=> (x - 1/3)^3 = (1/25)^3`
`=> x - 1/3 = 1/25`
`=> x = 1/25 + 1/3`
`=> x = 28/75`
Vậy: `x = 28/75`
`c, (2x^2 -5)^(2n) = (-3)^(2n)`
`=> 2x^2 - 5 = -3`
`=> 2x^2 = -3 + 5`
`=> 2x^2 = 2`
`=> x^2 = 1`
`=> x = +-1`
Vậy: `x = +-1`