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1.\(45^{10}.5^{30}=45^{10}.125^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=5625^{10}\)
2.a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d.\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
4.
a.\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
Do \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
b.\(3^{4000}=\left(3^2\right)^{2000}=9^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
c.\(2^{332}=\left(2^3\right)^{110}.2^2=8^{110}.4\)
\(3^{223}=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.3^3=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.9=9^{110}.9\)
Ta thấy \(4.8^{110}< 9.9^{110}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
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1) Tìm số nguyên x, biết :
a) 3x = 94/ 273
3x = 1/3
3x = 3-1
=> x = -1
b) 3x = 98 / 273 . 812
3x = 37.38
3x = 315
=> x = 15
c) 2x - 3 / 410 = 83
2x - 3 = 83.410
2x - 3 = 226
=> x - 3 = 26
=> x = 29
d) 22x - 3 / 410 = 83 . 165
22x - 3 / 410 = 269
22x - 3 = 269 . 410
22x - 3 = 289
=> 2x - 3 = 89
2x = 91
x = 91/2
e) 35 / 3x = 310
3x = 35 : 310
3x = 3-5
=> x = -5
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a) x12= x10
=> x12 - x10 = 0
x10.(x2-1) = 0
TH1: x = 0
TH2: x2 - 1 = 0
x2 = 1 => x thuộc {- 1 ; 1 }
Vậy x thuộc {-1 ; 0; 1}
b) 3x + 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 = 351
3x.(1 + 3 + 32) = 351
3x . 13 = 351
3x = 351 : 13 = 27
3x = 33
Vậy x = 3
c) x + 5 = 2x + 10
x - 2x = 10 - 5
-x = 5
x = -5
a.
\(x^{12}=x^{10}\)
\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b.
\(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}=351\)
\(3^x+3^x\times3+3^x\times3^2=351\)
\(3^x\left(1+3+9\right)=351\)
\(3^x\times13=351\)
\(3^x=351\div13\)
\(3^x=27\)
\(3^x=3^3\)
\(x=3\)
c.
\(x+5=2x+10\)
\(x-2x=10-5\)
\(-x=5\)
\(x=-5\)
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\(5^{x+2}+5^{x+3}=750\)
\(5^x.5^2+5^x.5^3=750\)
\(5^x.25+5^x\cdot125=750\)
\(5^x.\left(25+125\right)=750\)
\(5^x.150=750\)
\(5^x=750:150\)
\(5^x=5\)
\(5^x=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(x-3\right)^{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left[\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
giải ra x = 4 ; x = 2; x = 3
\(\text{a) }\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=-3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ \text{Vậy }x=-1\\ \)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(x-3\right)^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{10}-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{10}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{20}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{20}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=3\text{ hoặc }x=4\)