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\(1,2x+3x-4x=\left(-2\right)^3\)
<=>\(x=-8\)
\(2,x-2x=4^2+4^0\)
<=>\(-x=16+1\)
<=>\(-x=17\)
<=>\(x=-17\)
\(3,2^3x-3^2x=|12-21|\)
<=>\(-x=9\)
<=>\(x=-9\)
\(4,x-45=2x+54\)
<=>\(x-2x=54+45\)
<=>\(-x=99\)
<=>\(x=-99\)
\(5,5x-12+23=6^7:6^5\)
<=>\(5x+11=6^2\)
<=>\(5x+11=36\)
<=>\(5x=25\)
<=>\(x=5\)
a) pt <=> \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=500500\)
<=> \(x^2+x=1001000\)
<=> \(x^2-1000x+1001x-1001000=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1000\right)\left(x+1001\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1000\\x=-1001\end{cases}}\)
Do \(x>0\)=> \(x=1000\)
b)
<=> \(2x=210\)
<=> \(x=105\)
c)
<=> \(6x-81=3.7\)
<=> \(x=17\)
d)
<=> \(125-5\left(3x-1\right)=5^2\)
<=> \(5\left(3x-1\right)=100\)
<=> \(3x-1=20\)
<=> \(x=7\)
e)
<=> \(4^{x+1}+1=65\)
<=> \(4^{x+1}=64\)
<=> \(x+1=3\)
<=> \(x=2\)
j)
<=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)=14\)
<=> \(2x-3=7\)
<=> \(x=5\)
Ta có " (x - 5)7 = (x - 5)4
=> (x - 5)7 - (x - 5)4 = 0
<=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)3 - 1] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^3-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{4x+5}-4^{4x+4}=768\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^{4x+4}\left(4-1\right)=768\)
=>4^(4x+4)=256
=>4x+4=4
=>x=0