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a)
<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5
<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10
<=> 26x = 50
<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13
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f/ \(3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+b^3\right)+y^3=27\)
\(-x^3=27\)
\(x=-3\)
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`Answer:`
a. \(x^3+6x^2+12=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+19x-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+19\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+19\right)=0\)
Ta có \(x^2+7x+19=x^2+2x.3,5+12,25+6,75=\left(x+3,5\right)^2+6,75>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b. \(5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^3-10\left(x+9\right)^3.\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.[x-4-2\left(x+9\right)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(x-4-2x-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2.\left(-x-22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\) hoặc \(-x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\) hoặc \(-x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\) hoặc \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-22\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)
b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
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a)2x.(x+3)-3.(x^2+1)=x+1-x.(x-2)
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 3x2 - 3 = x - 1 - x2 + 2x
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 3x2 - x + x2 - 2x = -1 +3
<=> 3x = 2
<=> x = 2/3
b)(x+2).(x-2)-(x-3).(x+5)=0
<=> x2 - 4 - x2 - 5x - 3x - 15 = 0
<=> -5x - 3x = 4 + 15
<=> -8x = 19
<=> x = -19/8
Phần c tương tự ạ
Đặt x - 2 = a, x - 3 = b
Lúc đó: 2x - 5 = (x - 2) + (x - 3) = a + b
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-a^3=b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2b+3ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
hay \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 hoặc x = 3 hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x+2\right)^3+3\left(2x-5-x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2.