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a) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 10 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + y2 - 20x - 2y + 26 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 20x + 25 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 10 = 0
=> (x2 - 6x + 9) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
=> (x - 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0 (1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Đẳng thức (1) xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 ; y = -1
b) 4x2 + y2 + 20x - 2y + 26 = 0
=> (4x2 - 20x + 25) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> (2x - 5)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0 (1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Đẳng thức (1) "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2,5 ; y = 1
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
Bn cứ áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đi
a)\(x^2-5x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}.x+\dfrac{25}{4}=6+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=12,25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}\in\left\{\pm3,5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=3,5\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b: ta có: \(x^2-5x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
c: Sửa đề: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-3x-5\right)\left(2x-1+3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-6\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=-6 hoặc x=-4/5
d: ta có: \(4x^2-20x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
=>2x-5=0
hay x=5/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x+2\right)\left(3x-1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(5x^2=20x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
e, \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};3\)
f, \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
a) x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 5 ) = 6
⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 5x = 6
⇔ 6x = 6
⇔ x = 1
b) 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ 2x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1/2
c) x2 - 1/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1/2 )( x + 1/2 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d) 5x2 = 20x
⇔ 5x2 - 20x = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 9 - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - x ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
f) 4x2 - 25 = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 )
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2x - 5 )(-2) = 0
⇔ 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = 5/2
1. x2-4xy + 5y2 = 100\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2=0+10^2=6^2+8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x-2y=0}_{y=10}\)
hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=10}_{y=0}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=6}_{y=8}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=8}_{y=6}\)
từ đó ta tìm được (x;y)= ( 20;10);(10;0) ; ( 24;6) ; ( 20; 6)
2. 4x2 + 2y2 - 4xy + 20x - 6y + 29 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{2x-y+5=0}_{y+2=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{-7}{2}}_{y=-2}\) loại vì x, y nguyên
vậy phương trình đã cho không có nghiệm nguyên
a, Biến đổi vế trái :
\(VT=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3+3x^2+2x\) 2x
b,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-5\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-15x-8x+10-\left(12x^2+4x-6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-23x+10-12x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-21x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
c,
`20x - 4x^2=0`
`<=>4x(5-x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:4\\x=5-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `x ∈ { 0; 5 }`
20x - 4x2 = 0
4x( 5 - x ) = 0
TH1: 4x = 0
x = 0 : 4
x = 0
TH2: 5 - x = 0
x = 5 - 0
x = 5
Vậy x ∈ { 0; 5 }