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1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

1. a) 5–4x+1=20160
5–4x+1=1
5–4x+1=1
4x+1=5–1
4x+1=4
4x.4=4
4x=4:4
4x=1
Vì 40=1
Nên x=0
b) 2x+1.22016=22017
2x+1=22017:22016
2x+1=22017–2016
2x+1=2
2x.2=2
2x=2:2
2x=1
Vì 20=1
Nên x=0
2.
a) | x2–19 | =6
==> x2–19=6 hoặc x2–19=-6
==> x2=6+19 hoặc x2=—6+19
==> x2=25 hoặc x2=13
Ta có x2=13
==> không tìm được giá trị x
Ta có :52=25
Nên x=5
c) (x+1).(x2–4)=0
==> x+1 =0 hoặc x2–4=0
==> x=0–1 hoặc x2=0+4
==> x=-1 hoặc x2=4
Mà x2=22
==> x=2
Vậy x=—1 hoặc x=2
d) x15=x
Mình chỉ biết là x=0 hoặc x=1 thôi,cách giải mình quên rồi, xl nha
e) 5 chia hết cho x+1
==> x+1 € Ư(5)
==>x+1€{1;—1;5;—5}
Ta có
TH1: x+1=1
x=1–1
x=0
TH2: x+1=—1
x=—1–1
x=—2
TH3: x+1=5
x= 5–1
x=4
TH4: x+1=—5
x=—5 —1
x=—6
Vậy x€{0; —2;4;—6}
Nếu bạn chưa học số âm thì không cần viết vào đâu nha, bỏ luôn trường hợp 2 và 4 đi

a) tính bình thường thôi
b)\(\left(3x-4\right)\times\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2048\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=11\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d) \(x^{17}=x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
vậy........
a) (x : 23 + 45) . 37 - 22 = 24.105
=> (x : 23 + 45).37 - 22 = 1680
=> (x : 23 + 45).37 = 1702
=> x : 23 + 45 = 46
=> x : 23 = 1
=> x = 23
b) (3x - 4).(x - 1)3 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4}{3};1\right\}\)
c) 22x - 1 : 4 = 83
=> 22x - 1 : 22 = (23)3
=> 22x - 1 : 22 = 29
=> 22x - 1 = 211
=> 2x - 1 = 11
=> 2x = 12
=> x = 6
d) x17 = x
=> x17 - x = 0
=> x(x16 - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{16}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
e) (x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
=> (x - 5)6 - (x - 5)4 = 0
=> (x - 5)4[(x - 5)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-5=\pm1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{5;6;4\right\}\)
\(a,18+x=384:8\)
\(18+x=48\)
\(x=48-18=30\)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(b.x \times 5=120:6\)
\(x \times 5=20\)
`x=20:5=4`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(c,5 \times (4+6 \times x)=2900\)
\(4+6 \times x=2900:5=580\)
\(6 \times x=580-4=576\)
\(x=576:6=96\)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(d,x \times 3,6+x \times 6,4=360:120\)
\(x \times (3,6+6,4)=3\)
\(x \times 10=3\)
\(x=3:10=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
`18 + x = 384 : 8`
`18 +x=48`
`x=48-18`
`x=30`
_________________
` x xx 5 = 120:6`
`x xx 5 = 20`
`x =20 : 5`
`x=4`
________________
`5 xx ( 4 + 6 xx x ) = 2900`
`4 + 6 xx x = 2900 : 5`
`4 + 6 xx x = 580`
`6 xx x = 580 - 4`
`6 xx x = 576`
`x=576 : 6`
`x=96`
______________________
`x xx 3,6 x xx 6,4 =360:120`
`x xx 3,6 x xx 6,4 = 3`
`x xx ( 3,6 + 6,3) = 3`
`x xx 10 =3`
`x=3:10`
`x=3/10`
`x=0,3`