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Bài 1: Tìm x biết:
a) \(\dfrac{6}{5}-2\left|1-3x\right|=1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}:2\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|\in N\) nhưng \(\dfrac{-7}{30}\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
b) \(\left(2,8x+50\right):\dfrac{-3}{2}=51\)
\(\left(2,8x+50\right)=51.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(2,8x+50=\dfrac{-153}{2}\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-153}{2}-50\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-253}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-253}{2}:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1265}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{-2}=\dfrac{x+4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=-2.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x.3-2.3=\left(-2\right).x+\left(-2\right).4\)
\(3x-6=\left(-2\right)x+\left(-8\right)\)
\(3x-\left(-2\right)x=6+\left(-8\right)\)
\(5x=-2\)
\(x=\left(-2\right):5\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(3-2x\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(4.3-4.2x-5x+5.1=12\)
\(12-8x-5x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-8\right)x+\left(-5\right)x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-13\right)x+5=12\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=12-12-5\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=-5\)
\(x=\left(-5\right):\left(-13\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
=>2/5x=8/5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)
=>1/3x=-6
=>x=-18
c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:x=0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow0,8-0,75:x=0,3\)
\(\Rightarrow0,75:x=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=1\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{6}\cdot20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-170}{3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)\(b,5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(c,\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x-75=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x=51+75=126\Leftrightarrow x=126:\dfrac{21}{5}=30\)
d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
1: Để A nguyên thì 2x+2+3 chia hết cho x+1
=>3 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
2: Để B nguyên thì 2x+4 chia hết cho x
=>4 chia hết cho x
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
3: Để C nguyên thì 2x+2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>5 chia hết cho x+1
mà x+1>=1
nên \(x+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
4: Để D nguyên thì 3x-3+8 chia hết cho x-1
=>8 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9\right\}\)
5: Để E nguyên thì 3x-3+9 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;10\right\}\)
a: =>2/3x=1/10+1/2=1/10+5/10=6/10=3/5
=>x=3/5:2/3=3/5x3/2=9/10
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot2.8-50=34\)
=>2,8x=84
=>x=30
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
hay x=5/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
=>2x-3/4=41/4 hoặc 2x-3/4=-41/4
=>2x=44/4=11 hoặc 2x=-19/2
=>x=11/2 hoặc x=-19/4