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a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\cdot2=4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}=1\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
c) \(8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\) hoặc \(4x^2+2x+1=0\)
Th1: x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Th2: Vô nghiệm
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x^2-x-1}{2}-3x^2+x+4\right)2=\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+4\right)2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1-6x^2+2x+8=\left(5-x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+7=20x+40-4x^2-8x\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x^2+x+4x^2-12x=40-7\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{4}+2x-1\right)4=\left(x^2-x+2x-2+1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)+8x-4=\left(x^2+x-1\right)4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+14x-35+8x-4=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-39=4x^2+4x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-4x^2-4x-39+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-7x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+10x\right)-\left(7x+35\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-5\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }8x^3-1=8x^2+4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^6-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{e) }\left(x^3+2x\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x^2+4x^2+8\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[\left(x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+8\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left[x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4\left(x^2+2\right)\right]\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{1\right\}\)
f) Kiểm tra lại hạng tử thứ 2 ở vế phải.
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)+2x-2=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56}{57}+2x-2=\dfrac{23}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>1/12x=77/57
=>x=308/19
b: =>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
=>x^4-14x^2+40-72=0
=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
=>x^2-16=0
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\left(3-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(3-3\right)^2=0^2=0\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) là 0
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)-xy^2\left(x-y\right)}{3y^2-3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x^2y\left(y-x\right)+xy^2\left(y-x\right)}{3\left(y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{xy}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức B ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại \(x=-3\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+x+3\right)-\left(x-x^2-3+3x\right)+\left(2x-2x^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3-x+x^2+3-3x+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Thay \(x=5\) vào biểu thức C ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{5-3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại \(x=5\) là 1
3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
b.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$