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Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
c)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4x-3}{6}\right|=1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=11=>x=\dfrac{11+3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\4x-3=-11=>x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=>x=3/11+20/55=3/11+4/11=7/11
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{98}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{95}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=1\)
hay x=101
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)\(b,5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(c,\left(2\dfrac{4}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x-75=51\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{5}x=51+75=126\Leftrightarrow x=126:\dfrac{21}{5}=30\)
d,\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ 7x - 3x = 3,2 ; b/ \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x ( 7 - 3 ) = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x. 4 = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 3,2 : 4 ; x \(\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 0,8 ; x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}.6\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c/\(2\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
d/\(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right).2=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}:2=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: -12/x=3/5
=>x=-12x5:3=-20
b: (x-1)+(x-2)+(x-3)+...+(x-20)=10
=>20x-210=10
=>20x=220
hay x=11