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a) \(5\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(4+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-2017\right)x-5\left(2017-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)x+5\left(x-2017\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2017\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(9x^2\left(y-1\right)-18x\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(y-1\right)+18x\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(9x^2+18x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(y-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(100x^2y-25xy^2-5xy\)
\(=5xy\left(20x-5y-1\right)\)
f) \(\left(n+1\right)n-\left(n+1\right)3\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-3\right)\)
a/ \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b/ \(x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.......
c/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy...................
d/ \(x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2016x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x^2-2017x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x\right)-2017\left(x^2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x-2017=0\Rightarrow x=2017\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm là.....(tự ghi ra)
\(a,x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,4\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3x^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4-x^2+4x-4-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(d,x\left(x-2017\right)-x^2\left(2017-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2017x-2017x^2+x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2017x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-2017\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-2107=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=2017\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2017}\\x=-\sqrt{2017}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
b)\((2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)
c)\((8x-3)(3x+2)-(4x+7)(x+4)=(2x+1)(5x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(10x+11\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3;x=-11/10
Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
a) 5(x+3)-2x(3+x)=0
(x+3)(5-2x)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 4x(x-2017)-x+2017=0
4x(x-2017)-(x-2017)=0
(x-2017)(4x-1)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) (x+1)2 = x2 + 1
x2+2x+1-x2-1=0
2x=0
Pt có vô số nghiệm
a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(4x\left(x-2017\right)-x+2017=0\)
cách làm hơi khó, cho đáp án thôi nhé: \(x=2017;x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+1\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (3) là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)