\(4x+x^2=0\)

b) \(3x^2-3x.\left(x+2\right)=18...">

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6 tháng 1 2020

a) Ta có: \(4x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4
b) \(3x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2-6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3

18 tháng 7 2016

a) \(3x\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(3x=5\)

\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

b) \(\left(3x-8\right)^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)

\(3x-8=2x-7\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2=\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-3x-18=4x^2+3x\)

\(6x=-18\)

\(x=-3\)

d) Sai đề

e) ko bt

a) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2\cdot3}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{36}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}=\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}-\frac{205-x}{95}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x+99}{99}+\frac{203-x+97}{97}+\frac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)

nên 300-x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)

Vậy: x=300

c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\ne0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(x^2+x-1=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\right]\)(3)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\ne0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x-3\right)-\left(4x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3-4x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy: x=-4

f) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(x^2+6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-8\right\}\)

h) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

i) Ta có: \(x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(3x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{-1}{3}\right\}\)

l) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

9 tháng 2 2018

\(a.\left(2-3x\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0.\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(TH1:2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{-3}\)

\(TH2:x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\) 

b) \(3x-3x=5+2\) ( vô nghiệm)

c) vô nghiệm

d-\(x^2-5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

vậy ...

x=1

x=-6

E) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3x^2}{2}\) quy đồng khử mẫu ta được

\(4\left(x-3\right)^2-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)^2-\frac{4.1.9x^2}{4}\) rút 4 ta được

\(4\left\{\left(x-3\right)^2-\frac{9x^2}{4}\right\}=0\Leftrightarrow4\left\{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2\right\}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(x-3-\frac{3}{2}x\right)=0\) ( hằng đẳng thức số 3 )

tích = 0 

vậy ....

F)  trị tuyệt đối + bình phương của 1 số thực luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0( định lí Pain)

phá trị tuyệt đối ta được

\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x+5-3x-2\right)\left(x+5+3x-2\right)=0\) ( hẳng đẳng thức số 3 )

tích = 0 suy ra 2 TH vậy .....

g) câu G bạn lên coccoc math bạn ghi là nó ra kết quả phân tích thành nhân tử  chứ làm = tay vừa dài vừa hại não :)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24=0\)

\(x\left(x-5\right)x\left(x^2-5x+10\right)=0\) ( coccoc math)

\(\left(x^2-5x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2x.5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right)+10-\frac{25}{4}=0\) ( 10-25/4) = 15/4

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\) ( vô nghiệm)

vậy....

24 tháng 10 2016

Phân tích thành nhân tử r tìm x nhé bạn. k đi mình làm

7 tháng 7 2017

a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

25 tháng 6 2019

Tìm x,biết:

a/ x + 5x2 =0

⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0

1) x = 0

2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)

b/x+1=(x+1)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

c/ x3+x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0

Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)


d/5x(x2)(2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)

g/ x(x4)+(x4)2=0

⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)

h/ x23x=0

⇔x (x-3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3

Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)

4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2

Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

1 tháng 9 2020

a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64

=> (x + 1)3 = 64

=> (x + 1)3 = 43

=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3

b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x

=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0

=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0

=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0

=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0

=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0

=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2

=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4

=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4

=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0

=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0

=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0

=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0

=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

d) x4 - 16x2 = 0

=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)

e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0

=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0

=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0

=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0

=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)

f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2  + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)

1 tháng 9 2020

\(a,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^3=4^3\)

\(x+1=4\)

\(x=3\)

28 tháng 10 2017

giải

b) x\(^4\) + 3x\(^3\) + 4x\(^2\) + 3x +1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x +1 )\(^4\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x +1 =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1