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a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
Tìm x
a) 9(3x-2)=x(2-3x)
b) 25x2-2=0
c) x2-25=6x-9
d) (x+2)2-(x-2)(x+2)=0
e) x3-8=(x-2)3
f) x3+5x2-4x-20=0
a) 9(3x - 2) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) - x(2 - 3x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2 - 3x)(- 9 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 - 3x = 0 hay - 9 - x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2/3
b) 25x2 - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x)2 - (\(\sqrt{2}\))2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x - \(\sqrt{2}\))(5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x - \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0 hay 5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = \(\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{2}\)/5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)/5
c) x2 - 25 = 6x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 6x + 9) - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3)2 - 52 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3 - 5)(x - 3 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 7)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 7 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) (x + 2)2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2 - x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)4 = 0 (hay 4(x + 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2 = 0 (vì 4 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
e) x3 - 8 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3 - 23 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)(x - 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x - 2)2] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x2 - 4x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4 - x2 + 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)6x = 0 (hay 6x(x - 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 hay x = 0 (vì 6\(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2
f) x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(x + 5) - 4(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 0 hay x - 2 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
a. 3.(x-2)+2.(x-3)=13
x=5
b. (x+1).(2-x)-(3x+5).(x+2)=-4x2+1
x=-9/10
c.x.(5-2x)+2x.(x-1)=13
x=13/3
d. (2x+3)2-(x-1)2=0
x=-2/3
e. x2.(3x-2)-8+12=0
x vô ngiệm
f x2+x=0
x=-1
g. x3-5x=0
x=0
~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a) \(3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=1\)\(3\)
\(3x-6+2x-6=13\)
\(5x=13+6+6\)
\(5x=25\)
\(x=25\)
c) \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(3x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
d) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+3-x+1\right)\left(2x+3+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
f) \(x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
g) \(x^3-5x=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\) \(\)
\(\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(2-3x\right)=-25\)
\(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10-3x^2-13x=-25\)
\(3x^2-6x+3+10-3x^2-13x=-25\)
\(-19x+13=-25\)
\(-19x=-25-13\)
\(-19x=-38\)
\(x=\left(-38\right)\div\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right).\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)